_一、掌握技巧:
_(1)注意篇章结构,合理布局
_开始部分(openingparagraph)——说出文中的要点、核心问题。
_正文部分(bodyparagraphs)——围绕主题开展叙述、讨论。
_结尾部分(concludingparagraphs)——对全文的总结和概括。
_要做到全文中心突出、段落之间必须是有机地联系,内容完整、连贯。
_前后呼应,祛除与主题无关的内容.
_(2)确定主题句
_主题句是对全文的概括,是文章的主旨。它能在文章中起到”画龙点睛“的作用。通常主题句出现在一篇文章的开头,而后,全文对主题句所提出的内容进行解释,扩展。
_写主题句应注意以下几点:
_①归纳出你要写的文章的几个要点
_②提炼出一句具有概括性的话
_③主题句应具有可读性,抓住、吸引读者。
_二、巧用连接词
_要想使文章有整体性、连贯性,就要学会正确使用连接词
_表示罗列增加
_first,second,third,first,then/next,afterthat/next,finallyforonething…foranother…,on(the)onehand…ontheotherhand,besides/what’s*/inaddition/further*/*over/another/also,especially/inparticular,
_表示时间顺序
_now,atpresent,recently,after,afterwards,afterthat,afterawhile,inafewdays,atfirst,inthebeginning,tobeginwith,later,next,finally,immediately,soon,suddenly,allofasudden,atthatmoment,assoonas,themomentformnowon,fromthenon,atthesametime,meanwhile,till,not…until,before,after,when,while,asduring,
_表示解释说明
_now,inaddition,forexample,forinstance,inthiscase,*overfurther*,infact,actually
_表示转折关系
_but,how*r,while,though,or,otherwise,onthecontrary,ontheotherhand,incontrast,despite,inspiteof,*nthough,except(for),instead,ofcourse,afterall,
_表示并列关系
_or,and,also,too,notonly…butalso,aswellas,both…and,either…or,neither…nor
_表示因果关系
_because,becauseof,since,nowthat,as,thanksto…,dueto…,therefore,asaresult(of),otherwise,so…that,such…that
_表示条件关系
_as(so)longas,onconditionthat,if,unless
_表示让步关系
_though,although,as,*nif,*nthough,whether…or…,how*r,who*r,what*r,which*r,wher*r,when*r,nomatterhow(who,what,which,where,when,whom)
_表示举例
_forexample,forinstance,suchas…,take…forexample
_表示比较
_besimilarto,similarly,thesameas,incontrast,comparedwith(to)…justlike,justas,
_表示目的
_forthisreason,,forthispurpose,sothat,inorderto,soasto,
_表示强调
_indeed,infact,surely,certainly,nodoubt,withoutanydoubt,truly,obviously,aboveall,
_表示概括归纳
_inaword,inshort,inbrief,onthewhole,generallyspeaking,inmyopinion,a*arasiknow,asweallknow,asha*eenstated,asihaveshown,finally,atlast,insummary,inconclusion
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