the fable1 the wolf of zhongshan has been attributed to various authors of the tang, song and ming dynasties, but the happenings are * and consistent. it runs as follows:
* dongguo, a pedantic2 teacher and follower3 of mohism, was ready to * anyone in distress4, whoso*r he might be and regardless of the circumstances. one day on a journey through the zhongshan mountain, he came across a wounded wolf being pursued by the hunting party of the viscount zhao jianzi. at bay, the wolf glibly5 and fawningly6 begged the * to * him. the old man saw a chance to act on the mohist doctrine7 of "universal fraternity". at the risk of incurrin* the displeasure of the nobleman, he took the books out of his travelling bag and put the wolf in. when the viscount came along and enquired9 if he had seen a wolf in flight, * dongguo lied, saying that he had noticed nothing unusual. the hunters galloped10 on.
how*r, when the wolf was let out of the bag, he showed his true features. he said he was hungry; since the * was so kind as to have *ed him once, he might as well do it again by allowing himself to be eaten. further*, he bad been nearly suffocated11 in that beg a little while before, and that gave him another reason to avenge12 himself on the poor *. now it was * dongguo's turn to take to his heels.
an old man came along leaning on a staff and asked what was the matter. * dongguo and the wolf gave their respective arguments and asked him to make a judgment13. the old man thought over the situation for a few moments and said, "mister wolf should go back into the bag and if he is really tormented14, then * dongguo should be eaten by him".
the wolf got into the bag again and it was tied up as before.
"what are you waiting for?" asked the old man to dongguo. "why don't you kill him right now?"
only then did the * wake up to reality. and the wolf was put to death.
this fable is so well known among the chinese that "* dongguo" is a synonym15 for a pedantic person and the "wolf of zhongshan", for an ingrate16. and creations of handicraft art based on this theme, as they occasionally are, serve as constant reminders17 that the incorrigibly18 wicked are not to be appeased19.
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