__
【导语】下面是
练习十一——定语从句
1.don’ttalkaboutsuchthingsof_______youarenotsure.
a.whichb.whatc.asd.those
2.isthisthefactory__________youvisitedtheotherday?
a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.theone
3.isthi*actory__________someforeignfriendsvisitedlastfriday?
a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone
4.isthisthefactory__________heworkedtenyearsago?
a.thatb.wherec.whichd.theone
5.thewolveshidthemselvesintheplaces__________couldn’tbefound.
a.thatb.wherec.inwhichd.inthat
6.thefreezingpointisthetemperature__________waterchangesintoice.
a.atwhichb.onthatc.inwhichd.ofwhat
7.thi*ookwillshowyou__________canbeusedinothercontexts..
a.howyouhaveobservedb.whatyouhaveobserved
c.thatyouhaveobservedd.howthatyouhaveobserved
8.thereasonis__________heisunabletooperatethemachine.
a.becauseb.whyc.thatd.whether
9.i’lltellyou__________hetoldmelastweek.
a.allwhichb.thatc.allthatd.which
10.thattree,__________branchesarealmostbare,isveryold.
a.whoseb.ofwhichc.inwhichd.onwhich
11.ihaveboughtthesamedress__________sheiswearing.
a.a*.thatc.whichd.what
12.hefailedintheexamination,__________madehi*atherveryangry.
a.whichb.itc.thatd.what
13.we’retalkingaboutthepianoandthepianist_______wereintheconcertweattendedlastnight.
a.whichb.whomc.whod.that
14.thegirl________anenglishsonginthenextroomistom’ssister.
a.whoissingingb.issingingc.sangd.wassinging
15.those_______notonlyfrombook*utalsothroughpracticewillsucceed.
a.learnb.whoc.thatlearnsd.wholearn
16.anyone________thisopinionmayspeakout.
a.thatagainstb.thatagainstc.whoi*instd.whoareagainst
17.didn’tyouseetheman________?
a.inoddedjustnowb.whominoddedjustnow
c.inoddedtohimjustnowd.inoddedtojustnow
18.canyoulendmethenovel______theotherday?
a.thatyoutalkedb.youtalkedaboutit
c.whichyoutalkedwithd.youtalkedabout
19.isthereanything_______toyou?
a.thati*elongedb.thatbelongs
c.thatbelongd.whichbelongs
20.----“howdoyoulikethebook?”
----“it’squitedifferentfrom_______ireadlastmonth.”
a.thatb.whichc.theoned.theonewhat
21.mr.zhanggavethetextbooktoallthepupil*cept_______whohadalreadytakenthem.
a.theone*.onesc.somed.theothers
22.thetrain_______shewastravellingwaslate.
a.whichb.wherec.onwhichd.inthat
23.hehaslostthekeytothedrawer_______the*sarekept.
a.whereb.inwhichc.underwhichd.which
24.antarctic_______weknowverylittleiscoveredwiththickicealltheyearround.
a.whichb.wherec.thatd.aboutwhich
25.it’sthethirdtime_______latethismonth.
a.thatyouarrivedb.whenyouarrived
c.thatyou’vearrivedd.whenyou’vearrived
26.itwasin1969_______theamericanastronautsucceededinlandingonthemoon.
a.thatb.whichc.whend.inwhich
27.maythefourthistheday______wechinesepeoplewilln*rforget.
a.whichb.whenc.onwhichd.aboutwhich
28.wearegoingtospendthespringfestivalinguangzhou,_______livemygrandparentsandsomerelatives.
a.whichb.thatc.whod.where
29.thehotel_______duringourholidaysstand*ytheseaside.
a.westayedatb.wherewestayedat
c.westayedd.inthatwestayed
30.isitinthatfactory_______“redflag”carsareproduced?
a.inwhichb.wherec.whichd.that
31.itisthesuezc*_______separatesasia______africa.
a.which,tob.where,from
c.that,fromd.that,with
32.underthebridge,how*r,almostdirectlybelow,_______wasasmallcanoe,withaboyinit.
a.thereb.wherec.itd.which
33.heisnot______afool_______.
a.such,asheislookedb.such,ashelooks
c.as,asheislookedd.so,ashelooks
34.isthatthereason_______youareinfavouroftheproposal?
a.whichb.whatc.whyd.forthat
35.hemustbefromafrica,_______canbeseenfromhisskin.
a.thatb.asc.whod.what
36.hehastwosons,_______workaschemists.
a.twoofwhomb.bothofwhom
c.bothofwhichd.allofwhom
37.i,_______yourgoodfriend,willtrymybestto*youout.
a.whoi*.whoamc.thatisd.whatis
38.heisamanofgreatexperience,_______muchcanbelearned.
a.whob.thatc.fromwhichd.fromwhom
39.----doyouknowthetownatall?
---no,thisisthefirsttimei________here.
a.wa*.havebeenc.camed.amcoming
40.idon’tlike_______youspeaktoher.
a.thewayb.thewayinthat
c.thewaywhichd.thewayofwhich
41.thetwothings_______theyfeltveryproudarejim’sgoldwatchanddella’shair.
a.aboutwhichb.ofwhich
c.inwhichd.forwhich
42.thedinnerwasthemostexpensivemealwe______.
a.wouldhaveb.havehad
c.hadn*rhadd.had*rhad
43.doyouknowwhichhotel_______?
a.sheisstayingb.sheisstayingin
c.isshestayingd.isshestayingin
44.thereisonlyonething_______icando.
a.whatb.thatc.alld.which
45.whocanthinkofasituation________thisidiomcanbeused?
a.whichb.thatc.whered.inthat
46.ihavemanybooks,someof_______areonchemistry.
a.themb.thatc.whicd.those
47.theywereinterested_______youtoldthem.
a.inwhichb.inthat
c.allthatd.in*rything
48.theastronautdidmanyexperimentsinthe*ship,________much
*forknowing*.
a.whichwethinkiti*.whichwethinkareof
c.ofwhichwethinkisd.ithinkwhichisof
49.thegreatdaywelookedforwardto_______atlast.
__50.ilikethesecondfootballmatch_______washeldlastweek.
a.whichb.whoc.thatd./
[参考答案]
1—5aadba6—10abcca11—15aadad16—20cddbc21—25acbdc26—30aadad
31—35cabcb36—40bbdba41—45bdbbc46—50cdbbc
练习十二——主谓一致
1.eitherjaneorst*n_____watchingtvnow.
a.wereb.isc.wasd.are
2.twodays_______enoughformetofinishthework,ineedathirdday.
a.isn’tb.isc.are’td.are
3.—howmanylessonsdoyouusuallyhaveraday?
—sixlessonsaday.andeachofthen_____45minutes.
a.lastb.lastsc.haved.are
4.neitherlipingnori_______abasketballplayer.
a.amb.isc.bed.are
5.there______manynewwordsinlessonone,itisveryeasy.
a.i*.aren’tc.isn’td.are
6.thenumberofthestudentsinourschool____1200.
a.i*.arec.hasd.have
7.maths_______myfavouritesubject.
a.beb.isc.amd.are
8.theboywiththetwodogs_____whentheearthquakerockedthecity.
a.weresleepingb.issleeping
c.wassleepingd.areasle
9.*ryoneexcepttomandjohn_____therewhenthemeetingbegan.
a.areb.isc.wered.was
10.thatplaceisnotinterestingatall,____ofuswantstogothere.
a.neitherb.bothc.alld.some
11.nobodybutjane_____thesecret.
a.knowb.knowsc.haveknowd.is
12.—what’sontheplate?someeggsandcakesonit?
—there_____someeggsandcakesonit.
a.i*.arec.wasd.were
13.thispairofglasses______mine.
a.areb.bec.isd.willbe
14.bothlilyandlucy______tothepartyyesterday.
a.invitedb.wasinvited
c.hadinvitedd.wereinvirted
15.—twomonths______quitealongtime.
—yes,i’mafraidthathewillmisslotsofhislessons.
a.i*.arec.wasd.were
16.inthecitytheold_______.
a.takegoodcareofb.aretakengoodcareof
c.istakengoodcareofd.arebeentakengoodcareof
17.hi*amily_____allverykindandfriendly,hi*amily______ahappyone.
a.are,i*.is,isc.are,ared.is,are
18.thesingerandthedancer_____cometobeijing.
a.ha*.havec.ared.is
19.thechildreninthisclasseach_____newschoolbag.
a.haveb.hasc.hasgotd.arehaving
20.allbutone_____herejustnow.
a.i*.wasc.ha*eend.were
21.ifbob'swifewon'tagreetogoonholidayinwinter,.
a.neitherhewillb.neitherwon'the
c.neitherwillhed.hewon'tneither
22.ihaven'tfinishedmyhomeworkedyet.
a.sohasheb.neitherhehasc.hehastood.hehasn'teither
23.“i'mgoingtovisitthelugoubridgetomorrow.”“.”
a.iamsob.soamic.sogoid.soigo
24.youaswellashetoblame(责备)fortheaccident(交通事故).
a.areb.isc.haved.has
25.neithermywifenorimyselfabletoteachmydaughtertosingenglishsongs.
a.ha*eenb.isc.ared.am
主谓一致练习题参考答案
(1).b(2).a(3).b(4).a(5).b(6).a(7).b(8).c
(9).d(10).a(11).b(12).b(13).c(14).d(15).a
(16).b(17).a(18).b(19).a(20)d(21).c(22).d
(23).b(24).a(25).d
练习十三——状语从句
并列句专练
ⅰ.从方框中选择适当的词完成句子。
and,but,so,or,then
1.theyarehappy_______theydeservedtheirhappiness.
2.hurry_______youwillmisstheplane.
3.ilikechocolate,_______iti*adforteeth.
4iwantedtoknowtheanswer,_______iwenttoaskhim.
5.hehadadrink,_______wenttobed.
ⅱ.选择填空：
()1.becareful,_________youwillfalloffthe*ke.
a.butb.andc.sod.or
()2.edisonsaid,“n*rgiveup,_________you'llmakeit.”
a.yetb.orc.andd.but
()3.lucyandlilyaretwins.lucylikesplayingtabletennis,_________lilydoesn't.
a.orb.butc.andd.yet
()4.mr.greenknowslittlegerman,_________hecan'tunderstandtheinstructionsonthebottleofthepills.
a.butb.soc.ford.or
()5.myauntdoesn'thavemuchmoney,_________shealwaysenjoyshimself.
a.butb.andc.ord.so
()6.whichisnearertous,thesun_______themoon?
a.butb.andc.ord.so
()7.ican’tunderstandthispassage_______therearenonewwordsinit.
a.ifb.becausec.thoughd.an
()8.thecom*rcostmetoomuch,_______it’sreallyuseful.
a.sob.butc.andd.or
()9.thereisair_______wateronthemoon.
a.andb.orc.sod.yet
()10.it’sgettingdark,_______they’restillworking.
a.andb.butc.sod.or
()11.thestreetwaswet,_______itrainedlastnight.
a.becauseb.asc.ford.since
()12.roseisanenglishgirl,______shedoesn’tlikeenglishfood.
a.yetb.soc.ford.and
()13.thatwasourfirstlesson,_______shedidn’tknowallournames.
a.forb.butc.sod.or
()14._______didshegotoseeherfather,______didshewantherfathertocome.
a.either,orb.not,onlyc.nosooner,thand.neither,nor
()15.shedidn’tgotoschoolyesterday,______hehadhurtherlegswhileclim*ngthemountain.
a.butb.how*rc.ord.for
()16.youcanstudy_____chinese_____english.
a.notonly,butb.either,orc.both,ord.only,and
()17.tomworksveryhard,_____hi*amilyisstillverypoor.
a.yetb.forc.sod.and
()18.somearereadingnews*,_____othersareplayingbasketball.
a.orb.forc.sod.while
()19.maybehehasgonehome,______heisinhisoffice.
a.orb.butc.nor/d.yet
()20.i*him_____he*sme.we*eachother.
a.but,b.andc.ord.for
()21.theshopisnew,_____itha*eenopenonlyforthreedays.
a.forb.andc.butd.so
()22.youneedn’tsweepthefloor,______it’sveryclean.
a.andbbutc.ord.for
()23.tomworkshard,______hestillfailedintheexam.
a.yetb.soc.andd.or
()24.ifelttiredafterthework,_____itooalongrest.
a.sobbutc.ford.or
()25.ihatesmoking,_____idon’tlikedrinking,either.
a.thoughb.butc.andd.for
()26.______saturday______sundayisok.i’llbefreeinthesetwodays.
a.either;orb.neither;norc.both;andd.one;theother
()27.inspringitis_____hot_____coldhere.
a.both,andb.either,orc.neither,nord.notonly,but
()28.jimwasveryhungry______heateallthecakes.
a.andb.butc.sod.or
()29.lileipassedhi*atherthiscup_____askedforsome*tea.
a.butb.andc.ord.if
()30.goalongthestreet,turntotheleftattheendofthestreetand_____you’llfindthepostoffice.
a.thenb.soc.butd.yet
状语从句专练
ⅰ.选择填空：
1.themancan’tgetonthebu*ecausethere________noroomonit.
a.wa*.isc.ared.were
2.iwaslisteningtothemusic________therewasaknockatthedoor.
a.whileb.whenc.becaused.until
3.youmayleavetheclassroomwhenyou________writing.
a.willfinishb.arefinishingc.havefinishedd.hadfinished
4.idon’tknowifhe________tomorrow,ifhe_________,i’llmeethim.
a.willcome,,comes
c.willcome,,willcome
5.________iread,the*iunderstand.
a.the*b.somuchc.howmuchd.forall
6.wouldyougivejohnnythisletterifyou________toseehimthisweek.
a.willhappenb.happenc.arehappenedd.happened
7.shewa*usy,________shecouldn’tgotoyour*rthdaypartylastnight.
a.andb.soc.ord.but
8.englishis________ausefullanguage________itisspokeninmanycountriesoftheworld.
a.so…thatb.such…thatc.so…becaused.such…because
9.youwillnotsucceededifyou________harder.
a.willworkb.won’tworkc.workd.don’twork
10.writeclearly________yourteachercanunderstandyoucorrectly.
a.sinceb.forc.becaused.sothat
11.________hefailed,hewentondoingtheexperiment.
a.*nb.yetc.althoughd.inspiteof
12.thelightwentoutwhilewe________supper.
a.hadb.hadhadc.werehavingd.wouldhave
13.hi*rotherhasworkedthere________heleftschool.
a.whenb.afterc.sinced.until
14.theboydidn’tstoptalking________thesecondbellrang.
a.whenb.untilc.afterd.because
15.________icameintotheoffice,theteacherwerehavin*eting.
awhileb.whenc.onced.since
16.iwasabouttoleavemyhouse________thetelephonerang.
a.whileb.asc.whend.since
17.itisatleasttenyears________thesetreeswereplanted.
a.whenb.beforec.sinced.assoonas
18.hewillcometocallonyouthemomenthe________hispainting.
a.finishedb.willfinishedc.ha*inishedd.hadfinished
19.theteacherunderstandsthat________mathshadalway*eeneasyforhim,itisnoteasyforthestudents.
a.sinceb.unlessc.althoughd.when
20.herana*astaspossible________hecouldreachschoolontime.
a.inordertob.soastoc.whend.sothat
ⅱ.用动词的适当形式填空：
1.it________(be)nearlytwoyearssincewewenttothepartylast.
2.heishungry,becausehe________(nothave)hi*reakfastyet.
3.whentom’smothercamehome,littletom_______(cry)loudly.
4.i________(notknow)ituntilyou________(tell)me.
5.theystartedassoonasthey______(receive)mytelephone.
6.he________(leave)assoonashe________(drink)hiscoffee.
7.edisonplaceda*g*rorbehindthelampssothatthedoctor________(operate).
8.he________(be)bettertodaythanhe________(be)yesterday.
9.ihopeyou________(be)happywhileyou________(be)here.
10.what*r________(happen),i________(be)onyourside.
ⅲ.把下列句子改成带有状语从句的复合句：
1.hedidn’tcome.hewasill.(because)
2.heistooyoungtojointhearmy.(so……that)
3.hestudiesenglishhard.heisovers*nty.(though)
4.wewillstayathome.itrains.(if)
5.hewasdoinghishomework.someoneknockedatthedoor.(when)
6.iwaited.hecameback.(not……until)
7.heistall.iamtall.(as……as)
8.mymotherwascooking.iwaslisteningtothenews.(while)
9.itwasahotday.wecouldn’tsleepwell.(such……that)
10.hecameintothewarmroom.hetookoffhiscapandsatdown.(assoonas)
ⅳ.完成下列句子：
1.hedidn’tseethefilmyesterday________________________________(因为他忙于复习功课).
2.shehasdonealotofgooddeeds_______________________________(自从她入团以来).
3.thelittlegirlstoppedcrying__________________________(一看见她*).
4.thefilmisinteresting_______________________(以致每个人都想再看一遍).
5.whenicameintot*om,_________________________(我*正在看书).
6.iwillgooutforawalk,________________________(如果明天不下雨).
7.don’taskmetorepeat________________________(除非你真的不理解).
8.wewilltrytofinishtheworkintime_____________________________(尽管我们缺钱).
9.thequickeryouwork,__________________________(这项任务就会完成得越早).
10.weleftinsuchahurry__________________________(以致于忘了关灯).
参考答案
并列句专练
ⅰ.1.and2.or3.but4.so5.then
ⅱ.1—5dcbba6—10ccbab11—15cacdd16—20badab
21—25adaac26—30accba
状语从句专练
i、
1.b2.b3.c4.a5.a6.b7.b8.b9.c10.d
11.c12.c13.c14.b15.b16.c17.c18.c19.c20.d
ii、
1.is2.hasnothad
3.wascrying4.didn’tknow,hadtold
5.received6.left,drank
7.wouldoperate8.is,was
9.willbe,are10.happens,willbe
iii、
1.hedidn’tcomebecausehewasill.
2.heissoyoungthathecan’tjointhearmy.
3.thoughheisovers*nty,hestudiesenglishhard.
4.wewillstayathomeifitrains.
5.hewasdoinghishomeworkwhensomeoneknockedatthedoor.
6.ididn’tleaveuntilhecameback.
7.heisastallasi(am)
8mymotherwascookingwhileiwaslisteningtothenews.
9.itwassuchahotdaythatwecouldn’tsleepwell.
10.hetookoffhiscapandsatdownassoonashecameintothewarmroom.
iv、
1.becausehewa*usygoingoverhislessons.
2.sincehejoinedtheleague.
3.assoonasshesawhermother.
4.sothat*ryonewantstoseeitagain.
5.myfatherwasreadingabook.
6.ifitdoesn’train.
7.unlessyoureallydon’tunderstand.
8.althoughweareshortofmoney.
9.thesoonerwe’llfinishthetask.
10.thatweforgottoturnoffthelight.
__