_记叙文是以叙述人物的经历或事物的发展变化过程为主的一种文体。它是写作训练中*普遍、*基本的一种文体。记叙文以写实为主,但也可以虚拟。如人物传记、历史故事或新闻报导这类非虚拟的故事是记叙文,神话故事、寓言、幽默故事等也属记叙文。记叙文通常分为三类:
_1. 以记人为主的记叙文。即以人物为中心组织材料,围绕这个人物来写一、两件事。
_2. 以事件为主的记叙文。即以事件为中心组织材料,围绕中心事件,可以写一个人或几个人。
_3. 以写景状物为主的记叙文。但应注意的是,在一篇记叙文中,写人、写景、写事往往是交织在一起的,不可截然分开,但各有侧重。
_【写作注意】
_写作中应遵循以下几点:
_1. 交待要素,即人、时、地、事。
_2. 按事件发生的先后顺序叙述, 完整、具体。
_3. 要重点突出,目的明确。记叙文所记的都是过去发生的事,原则上通常用过去时态写。
_【写作实例】
_假如你是武汉大学附中高三(1)的李华,今年即将高中毕业。请根据以下要点给某英文报写一篇英语短文,谈谈你对高三生活的看法。
_(1)对获得的帮助表示感谢;
_(2)消除与 同学之间的误会;
_(3)努力学习,实现人生梦想;
_(4)对学弟、学妹的建议。
_注意:
_(1)可适当加入细节,以使行文连贯;
_(2)词数:100左右(开头已给出,不计入总词数) 。
_high school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. as a senior 3 student, it won't take lon g before i graduate._____________________________________________________________________
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_【猜题理由】本篇书面表达能比较真实地反映学生的生活实际,话题内容关注学生的社交生活和树立健康的人生观,具有考查的现实意义和指导意义;在语言表达上,能够让学生充分运用所学知识,毫无词汇障碍地表达自己的思想;此外,在语言表达的设置上也有一定的伸展性,能有效地激发学生个 性观点的创建。
_【构思点拨】本篇书面表达是常见 的提纲类型的写作,要点明确清楚,便于学生组织文章,理清脉络。行文时要注意处理好语言表达的控制性和伸展性之间的关系。
_【参考范文】
_high school is regarded as the best time in a person's life. as a senior three student, it won't take long before i graduate. now, i have much to share with my fellow students.
_firstly, i would like to show my appreciation to those standing by me all the way, teachers, pare nts and friends included. without their * and advice, my life would be different. secondly, it's high time to say sorry to classmates whom i hurt or misunderstood. communication and smiles act as bridges to friendship. above all, i've made up my mind to make *ry effo rt to study, for i beli* hard work is the key to success. just as the old saying goes, "no pains, no gains."
_finally i hope that all the younger fellows can make full use of time, because time and tide wait for no men.
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