初一英语上册知识点仁爱版【四篇】 初一英语仁爱版上册

2023-08-28 18:00:41 666阅读 投稿:网友
前言导语:如何学好英语?学习英语的境界是什么,是习惯,只有习惯了学习英语,习惯了使用英语,那么才有可能掌握英语,以下是unit1 my na




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导语:如何学好英语?学习英语的境界是什么,是习惯,只有习惯了学习英语,习惯了使用英语,那么才有可能掌握英语,以下是

unit1 my name’s gina句型:1, what’s your name? my name’s jenny. / i’m jenny. / jenny.may i have your name? yes, my name’s jenny.what’s his/her name? his/her name’s tony/gina.2, i’m tony brown. what’s your full name?my full name/ it is tony brown.my first name is tony.my last name/family name is brown.3, what’s your/his/her telephone/phone number? it’s 555-3539.语法:1,形容词性物主代词:my(我的) your(你的) his/her/its(他/她/它的)our(我们的) your(你们的)their(他们的)后面需要接名词,修饰名词,做前置定语。 在句中可作主语,宾语等成分。my book is here. this is my book.主格:i you he/she/ itwe you they在句中做主语,一般放句首,后面紧跟 am/is/are 及其他动词。i’m a student. she looks great.词汇:1. my pron. 我的 形容词性物主代词还有his,her,your2.由name构成的短语first name 名字 last name 姓氏 family name 姓氏3.“电话号码”的表达方式: telephone number phone number4. 本单元出现的缩写有: i’m = i am what’s = what is it’s =it is5. answer n. 回答;答案(也可做动词“回答”,如answer the questions)句式:1. what be 动词 your(his/her) name? what’s your name?what’s his name? what’s her name?2. 自我介绍时常用语: my name’s jenny. i’m gina.3.表达第一次和某人见面的高兴之情: nice to meet you!4. 询问别人的电话号码: what’s your telephone number?5. 询问别人的姓氏常用语: what’s her family name?unit2 is this your pencil?词汇:1. pencil case 文具盒 pencil sharpener 铅笔刀 pen钢笔 eraser橡皮擦 ruler尺子 backpack 双肩背包 dictionary 字典2.指示代词:this 这个 that 那个3. in english 用英语4. id card 身份证5. com*r * 电子游戏6. lost and found 失物招领7. excuse me 打扰了8. call *. 给某人打电话9. a set of 一套;一副句式:1. 询问某物品是否属于某人的问句及答语—is this/that your pencil?—yes, it is. it’s my pencil./no, it isn’t. it’s his pencil.2. 询问某物用英语怎么说 what’s this in english?3. how do you spell sth.? how do you spell it?4. what’s sth?询问某物是什么 —what’s this? —it’s a watch.5. call at *. at 电话号码. call alan at 495-3539.练习:1) what’s this? it’s v.a. a b.an c.the d.2) good night.a. good *ning. b.see you. c.all right.3) ---------- a lot .a. thank b.thanks c.thanks you d.thanks for4) how is your father? he is -------.a good b.nice c.ok5)what’s his (one) name? i don’t know. but i know his last name.6)is this ------eraser? no.it’s -------.a. his his b. his hers c. her hers7)is that her pencil? yes,------is.a. it b. that c.she8)------- you spell it? yes.p-e-n pen.a. how b.can c.9)please call our school ------4516324.a. with b. c.at d.on10)is that your car in the ----(lose) and ----(find) case?11)tell me the key ------the question.a. to b. of c.about12)there -----(be) a set of -----(key) on the table.13)this kind of books ------(sell) well.we like it.14)could you please * me with my english? .a. with pleasure. b.that’s very nice of you.c.it’s my pleasure.unit 3 this is my sister词汇:1.称呼类词汇:sister 姐;妹 mother* father*brother兄;弟grandmother祖母;外祖母 grandfather祖父;外祖父aunt姑母;伯母;婶母uncle叔;伯;舅;姨夫son *cousin表(堂)兄弟(姐妹) daughter女儿2. 本单元出现的缩写:that’s = that is he’s = he is3. 本单元出现的指示代词:these 这些 those 那些4. thanks for 为……而感谢句式:1. this/that/these be动词 *’s …this is his sister. that is my brother. these are his brother.2. be动词 代词 …is this your sister? is she your sister?3. thanks for … thanks for the photo of your family.4. here be 动词 … here is my family photo.句型:1,is this your sister? no, it isn’t.is she your sister? no, she isn’t.2,this is my friend. these are my friends.that is my brother. those are my brothers.3, thanks for the photo of your family. here is my family photo.photo of your family = your family photo语法:可数名词单数变复数:一般情况下加s, book-books, 以s, x, sh, ch结尾的加eswatch-watches 以辅音字母加y结尾的,把y改为i再加es boy- boys, family-families 以o结尾的有生命的加es, 无生命的加s, tomato-tomatoes, photo-photosunit 4 where’s my backpack词汇:1.本单元出现的家具类词汇:table桌子 bed床 bookcase书橱,书柜 sofa沙发 chair椅子 drawer抽屉2.表位置的介词短语:under the table在桌子下面 on the sofa在沙发上in the backpack在双肩背包里 under the bed在床下面 on the chair在椅子上 on the dresser在梳妆台上on the table在桌子上 in the drawer在抽屉里 on the floor在地板上3.math book数学书 4.alarm er *电脑游戏6.video tape录像带7.take sth. to *.把某物带给某人take these things to your sister把这些东西带给你*8.id card身份证9.bring sth. to some place把某物到给某地bring some things to school把一些物品带到学校10.pencil case铅笔盒11.in the bedroom在卧室12.in the kitchen在厨房句型:where’s the baseball? it’s in the backpack.where’s my com*r *? it’s under the bed.where are his keys? they’re on the dresser.where are your books? they’re on the chair.where are her keys? they’re on the table.where are you? i’m at school.is it on the dresser? no, it isn’t.please take these things to your sister.can you bring some things to school?the book is on the floor.语法: 1,询问人或物品在哪里,我们用where, 结构为 where is/are 人/物品名称? “……在哪里” 回答用 主语 is/are in/at/under/on/near 地点注意:表示“在……地方”地点前要用定冠词the 或者形容词性物主代词my/your/his/their修饰,但是两者不能同时出现,我们可以说in the room, in my room 但是*不可以in the my room.词语用法:1, take v.带走, 把人或物品带到别的地方去,take …to… 把……带到……去bring v.带来,把人或物品从别的地方带到说话的地方来 bring…to… 把……带到……来2,please 后接动词用原形。句式:1.询问地点——where be动词 sth. 答语——it is/they are 表位置的介词短语—where’s my backpack? —it’s under the table.—where are your books? —they’re on the chair.2.询问某物是否在某地的句型及答语—is the baseball on the sofa?—no,it isn’t. it’s under the chair.—are they on the bed? —no,they’re not.3.祈使句——please do sth. please take these things to your sister…4.can引导的一般疑问句 can you bring some things to school?5.倒装句——here be动词 主语 here is my pen.here are some apples.1)_______(this) are my parents.2)_______(that) are his friends.3)is this his father? no,_______ isn’t.a.it b.this c.he4)is his mother your friend? yes,________is.a.he b.she c.you5)thanks _________your interesting book.a.for b. very much c.a lot6)there _______ a photo of my friends.7)my parents are _________teachers.a.both b.all c.each

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