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_导语:能否提高学生的写作能力,不仅影响到中考成绩,而且对以后的英语 学习和应用都会产生重要的影响。以下是yjbs
作文
网小编为您收集整理的写作技巧,希望对您有所帮助。_英语学习应遵循五大原则。
_1、 简单原则
_运用英语,简单---好,更简单---更好,*简单----*好。优点:1)造就成就感,培养自信。2)增加兴趣。3)语言琅琅上口。4)易于学以致用。
_2、 量的原则
_多---好,更多----更好,*多----*好。语言的学习是培养一种感觉,而感觉要靠数量的积累来培养。俗话说水到渠成。同样的道理,达到了一定的量,语感就产生了。这时应再把感觉上升到理论,将理论融入到自己的思维中,英语就能运用自如。
_3、重复原则
_任何技能的获得,均来自重复。一种事情重复多了,便产生了感觉和深刻的把握。重复是人记忆的*重要的途径,重复使人准确、深刻理解事物本质、内在规律。教师的作用在于在课堂教学中如何创设语言情景,让这种重复变得更真实,变得实际。
_4、模仿原则
_语言是人们在长时间的实践中形成的认同符号,其运用无规则可依。作为英语学习者,必须模仿已有的东西,不经历到位的模仿而盲目创新,就意味着错误。
_5、兴趣原则
_兴趣是*好的老师。
_假设:
_让学生大声朗读英语,多次重复,就能提高语感。提供范文或句型让学生模仿写作,可以降低难度,提高兴趣。
_学生在词汇上的用法错误主要表现在:
_1、画蛇添足 at the sports meet, we cheered him on when he dashed quickly.应为 at the sports meet, we cheered him on when he dashed .
_2、词性使用混乱 doing a part-time job always effects study. 应为 doing a part-time job always affects study.
_3、动态、状态不分 they married for two years. 应为they have been married for two years.
_※学生在句子结构方面的错误表现在:
_1、缺少谓语 he at home. 应为 he is at home.
_2、忽视主语的转换 beijing rains much in august. 应为 it rains much in beijing in august.
_3、逗号粘连与连排句
_the work was difficult, he finished it in time. the work was difficult he finished it in time. 应为 the work was difficult, how*r, he finished it in time.
_文章都是有句子组成的,所以有必要复习英语的基本句型。
_简单句:
_1)主语 谓语
_we study hard.
_the red sun rises in the east
_2)主语 谓语 宾语
_i like him.
_li yang put the book into his bag.
_3)主语 连系动词 表语
_the story sounds interesting.
_her dream has come true.
_4)主语 谓语 间接宾语 直接宾语
_i gave him a book.
_he told me how to make a chair.
_5)主语 谓语 宾语 宾补
_we elected him our monitor.
_you shouldn’t let him go there alone.
_并列句
_hurry up,or we’ll be late.
_either you are mad or i am.
_i went home and he stayed in the classroom.
_复合句
_what you said is right.
_that’s what they should do.
_do you know the man who spoke just now?
_as soon as i saw him, i said “hello” to him.
_※ 本组的五位老师分别上研究课。
_1) 黄仕敏老师上的是第20单元-幽默。他印发了一张讲义,上面有几则幽默故事。他让同学们读其中一则,*上台表演,同学们热情很高,表演得很精彩。这则幽默是这样的:
_do you know how to swim?
_once a learned man was crossing a river. wishing to enjoy himself, he began to talk to a boatman.
_“do you know mathematics?” he asked.
_“no, sir,” replied the boatman.
_“then you have lost one quarter of your life,” said the learned man.
_“do you know history?”
_“no, sir,” answered the boatman.
_“then you have lost half of your life,” said the scholar.
_“do you know philosophy(哲学)?” he asked.
_“i don’t know that, either.” said the boatman.
_“then you have lost three quarters of your life.”
_just then a sudden wind turned the boat upside down.
_“do you know how to swim?” asked the boatman.
_“no, no,” replied the man of great learning.
_“well then,” replied the boatman, “you have lost your whole life.”
_那么中学生应该如何提高写作能力呢,大体可以从以下几个方面着手:
_一、词汇积累
_词汇是一篇文章*基本的组成要素。头脑中如果没有一定数量的、且处于鲜活状态的词汇,就无法写出好文章。要写出好的文章,就必须善于从众多的词语中选择和运用*恰当的词语。因此,加强词汇教学、扩大和丰富学生的词汇量是提高学生写作能力的基础工作。克拉申的“语言输入假说模式”认为:正确和恰当的语言输入将会使语言学习的效果更佳。*佳语言输入的两个必要条件:1)密切相关的,2)大量的。因此,将密切相关的常用词汇、习惯搭配适当集中教学,反复归纳、不断循环和强化是较好的词汇输入方法,同时也保证了常用词汇在头脑中的鲜活状态,为写作输出提供可靠保障。
_二、广泛阅读
_阅读是人们学习语言一种十分重要的手段,也可以是说是语言学习的目的之一。在大量的阅读过程中,学生能够开拓视野,拓展知识,增加语感,积攒必要的语言材料。写作和阅读是互相促进、相辅相成的。二者决不能割*。很多时候,学生看到词汇和句型,只是似曾相识,却不能准确把握其含义,而通过广泛的阅读能促使学生把这些东西运用得更熟练,表达得更准确。同时这也会有效地提高学生的阅读理解能力。
_三、加强基础写作训练,做到活学活用
_在学生写作过程中,我们常常会发现许多学生的词汇量与运用能力不成正*现象,写作中经常出现词汇贫乏和用词不当等问题。这种问题的出现实际上是学生获得的知识没有有效的活化。学生们一定要经常以所学词汇为*拟定一些与时事或生活相关的话题,做翻译练习,一段时间之后,再用这些词、句进行写作,多写多练以达到活化知识的目的。
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