_1、引用型
_(1) a famous saying goes that... it means that.
_(2) there is an old saying that... it’s the experience of our forefathers.
_(3) the good proverb “…” reminds us that...
_(4) one of the great early writers/scientists said/remarked that..;
_(5) one of our ancient philosophers said... chinese people have always been holding this idea to be one of their standards of morality.
_(6) “...” such is the opinion of... this view has been shared by many people.
_(7) “...” that’s how someone described...
_(8) the english proverb says, “...” this is quite true because...
_(9) as it is known to all,
_(10) as we all know,
_(11) as a saying goes,
_(12) as *. puts it,
_(13) it is often said that,
_(14) as the proverb says,
_2、图表说明型
_(1) from the graph/chart, we know the statistics of... and... it can be easily seen that...
_(2) the figure of the graph/table shows that...
_(3) the first graph shows us.... at the same time, the other shows that...
_(4) according to the two graphs presented, it can be observed that...
_(5) according to the figure/number/statistics in the table/chart, it can be seen that...
_(6) the figure indicates/shows/suggests/proves that... there is a rapid d*lopment/trend of...
_(7) as can be seen from/in the table/graph, there was a/an (very) slight/ sharp/rapid increase/decrease/reduction in...
_(8) as (is) shown in table 1/figure 1, there was a gradual/sudden rise/decline in...
_(9) a close study of the chart shows...
_(10) from the two graphs it may be inferred that...
_(11) as the figures indicate that...
_3、说明现象、问题型
_(1) in recent years, … has become...
_(2) nowadays, ... plays an important role in our life.
_(3) now many people prefer... because it has a significant role in our daily life.
_(4) nowadays, we are experiencing...
_(5) now the phenomenon/problem of... has aroused great/wide concern in china.
_(6) in recent years, there is a sudden increase...
_(7) currently there is a growing tendency to/in...
_(8) in recent years, we have to face a problem that...
_(9) recently the problem... has been brought into focus/brought to public attention.
_(10) one of the most serious problems many people talk about/complain is...
_(11) a virtual epidemic of.. . is now under way in the society/country.
_(12) ... is yet another of the new and *tter truths we have to face now.
_(13) man is now facing with a *g problem..., which is becoming * and * serious.
_(14) with the d*lopment of modern industry, * and * people are concerned about the problem...
_(15) perhaps most *erous/harmful for our society/college is the tendency!
_phenomenon of. . . which, is obvious /evident in..
_(16) today, the world is faced with the problem...
_(17) in recent few years, there is a sharp increase/decline in...
_(18) in the past few years, a trend of... has been becoming * and * clear.
_(19) it seems that the whole society is talking about...
_4、对立观点型
_(1) some people are inclined to... for the following reasons.
_(2) some people think that... they claim that...
_(3) some people beli* that... they point out the fact that...
_(4) now it is widely beli*d that...
_(5) these days we often hear about...
_(6) we are often shown that...
_(7) some people tend to... while they are asked...
_(8) when asked about.., some people say that...
_(9) nowadays, ... becomes popular in our daily life.
_(10) . . . is a common occurrence in our lives.
_(11) when it comes to... some people think...
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