_一、用于驳性和比较性论文
_1. in general, i don’t agree with
_2. in my opinion, this point of view doesn’t hold water.
_3. the chief reason why… is that…
_4.there is no true that…
_5. it is not true that…
_6. it can be easily denied than…
_7. we have no reason to beli* that…
_8. what is * serious is that…
_9. but it is pity that…
_10. besides, we should not neglect that…
_11. but the problem is not so *. therefore…
_12. others may find this to be true, but i beli*r that…
_13. perhaps i was question why…
_14. there is a certain amount of truth in this, but we still have a problem with regard to…
_15. though we are in basic agreement with…,but
_16. what seems to be the trouble is…
_17. yet differences will be found, that’s why i feel that…
_18. it would be reasonable to take the view that …, but it would be foolish to claim that…
_19. there is in fact on reason for us so beli* that…
_20. what these people fail to consider is that…
_21. it is one thing to insist that… , it is quite another to show that …
_22. wonderful as a is , how*r, it has its own disadvantages too.
_23. the advantages of b are much greater than a.
_24. a’s advantage sounds ridiculous when b’s advantages are taken into consideration.
_二、用于描写图表和数据
_1. it has increased by three times as compared with that of 1998.
_2. there is an increase of 20% in total this year.
_3. it has been increased by a factor of 4since 1995.
_4. it would be expected to increase 5 times.
_5. the table shows a three times increase over that of last year.
_6. it was decreased twice than that of the year 1996.
_7. the total number was lowered by 10%.
_8. it rose from 10-15 percent of the total this year.
_9. compared with 1997, it fell from 15 to 10 percent
_10. the number is 5 times as much as that of 1995.
_11. it has decreased almost two and half times, compared with…
_三、用于解释性和阐述性论说文
_1.*rybody knows that…
_2.it can be easily proved that…
_3. it is true that…
_4. no one can deny that
_5. one thing which is equally important to the above mentioned is…
_6. the chief reason is that…
_7. we must recognize that…
_8. there is on doubt that…
_9. i am of the opinion that…
_10. this can be expressed as follows
_11. to take …for an example…
_12. we have reason to beli* that
_13. now that we know that…
_14. among the most convincing reasons given, one should be mentioned…
_15. the change in …largely results from the fact that
_16. there are s*ral causes for this significant growth in…,first …,second …,finally…
_17. a number of factors could account for the d*lopment in…
_18. perhaps the primary reason is…
_19. it is chiefly responsible of…
_20. the reasons for…are complicated, and probably they are found in the fact…
_21. here are s*ral possible reasons, excerpt that…
_22. somebody beli*s/argues/holds/insists/thinks that…
_23. it is not * to give the reason for this complicated phenomenon…
_24. different people observes it in different ways.
_四、用于文章的开头
_1. as the proverb says…
_2. it goes without saying tan
_3. generally speaking…
_4. it is quite clear than because…
_5. it is often said that …
_6. many people often ask such question:“…?”
_7. * and * people have come to realize…
_8. there is no doubt that…
_9. some people beli* that…
_10. these days we are often told that, but is this really the case?
_11. one great man said that…
_12. recently the issue of… has been brought to public attention.
_13. in the past s*ral years there has been…
_14. now it is commonly held that… but i doubt whether…
_15. currently there is a widespread concern that
_16. now people in growing number are coming to realize that…
_17. there is a general discussion today about the issue of …
_18. faced with…, quite a few people argue that…, but other people conceive differently.
_五、用于文章的结尾
_1. from this point of view…
_2. in a word…
_3. in conclusion…
_4. on account of this we can find that…
_5. the result is dependent on…
_6. therefore, these findings r*al the following *rmation:
_7. thus, this is the reason why we must…
_8. to sum up …
_9. as far as…be concerned, i beli* that
_10. it is obvious that…
_11. there is little doubt that…
_12. there is no immediate solution to the problem of …, but …might be *ful
_13. none of the solutions is quite sati*actory. the problem should be examined in a new way.
_14. it is high time that we put considerable emphasis on…
_15. taking into account all these factors, we may safely reach the conclustion that…
_六、用于论证和说明
_1. as it is described that…
_2. it has been illustrated that…
_3. it provides a good example of…
_4. we may cite another instance of…
_5. history man provides us with the examples of…
_6. a number of further facts may be added
_7. the situation is not unique, it is typical of dozens i have heard.
_8. a recent investigation indicate that…
_9. according to the statistics provided …
_10. according to a latest study, it can be predicted…
_11. there is no sufficient evidence to show that…
_12. all available evidence points to the fact that…
_13. examples given leads me to conclude that…
_14. it r*als the unquestionable fact that…
_15. the idea may be proved by facts…
_16. all the facts suggest that…
_17. no one can deny the fact that…
_18. we may face the undeniable fact that…
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