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一 代词 (pron.)第一人称单数 第二人称单数和复数 第三人称单数（三单） 第一人称复数 第三人称复数人称代词 我 你 / 你们 他 她 它 我们 他们主格 i you he she it we they宾格 me you him her it us them物主代词 我的 你的/ 你们的 他的 她的 它的 我们的 他们的形容词性 my your his her its our their(一) 翻译成英语：1．我是¬¬¬¬¬_______________ 2.我父母¬¬¬¬¬________________ 3. 跟我来_____________4．你可以______________ 5.你的电话号码______________6. 谢谢你_____________ 7. 他有________________ 8.他的姓氏_____________9. 听他说_____________ 10. 她喜欢它。____________ 11.她全家照______________ 12.帮助她____________ 13. 它吃________________ 14.它名字______________15.看见它____________ 16.我们想要____________17.我们*喜爱的水果_____________________ 18.加入我们_________19. 他们唱歌___________ 20.他们旧电脑_______________21.画出它们__________(二) 选词填空：1. what’s ________ name? (you / your) _________ name is bob. (my / i / me)2. _________ erasers are in ________drawer. (her / she)3. can ________(you / your ) do _______ (you / your ) homework?4. ___________ is a cat. ________ name is mimi. (it / its)5. _________ brother can speak japanese. (he’s / his / he)6. please take _________ keys to school. __________ are on the table.( they / their / them )7. __________ is thir* years old. __________ *rthday is march 1st. (he / his / him)8. __________ favorite vegetable is tomato. (her / she)9. can you * ______? (we / us / our) please take ______ to school. (they / their / them)10. _________ can’t see _________baseball. it’s behind _________. (my / i / me / my)（三）完成句子：1. a: what’s this / that?b: _________ is a dresser.a: how do you spell _________ , please ?b: d-r-e-s-s-e-r.2. a: what are these / those?b: _________ are tomatoes.3. a: does cindy like salad?b: no, _________doesn’t.4. a: how much are his shoes?b: _________ are 100 dollars.5. a: is alan your friend?b: yes, _________ is.6. a: do you have a soccer ball?b: yes, _________ do.7. a: who is that girl?b: _________ is jack’s sister.8. this is david and this is tim. _________ are our friends. we often * _________ .9. those are strawberries. sally likes _________.10. the pants are nice. i’ll take _________.
二 名词的格(1) 有生命的东西的名词所有格：a) 单数后加 ’s 如: lucy’s ruler my father’s shirtb) 以s 结尾的复数名词后加 ’ 如: his friends’ bagsc) 不以s 结尾的复数后加 ’s 如：children’s shoes并列名词中，如果把 ’s加在*后一个名词后，表示共有,如: tom and mike’s car 汤姆和迈克共有的小汽车要表示所有物不是共有的，应分别在并列名词后加’stom’s and mike’s cars 汤姆和麦克各自的小汽车(2)表示无生命东西的名词通常用“ of ＋名词”来表示所有关系：如: a picture of the classroom a map of china翻译:1. 汤姆的背包________________ 2. 我朋友的生日聚会__________________3. 他们父*的房间____________ 4. 她两个兄弟各自的电脑________________5. 戴维和保罗的两个家庭_________________________6. 露西和莉莉家的书橱_________________________7. 男士手表_______________ 8. 一张吉姆家的全家照___________________9. 一幅中国地图_______________ 10.一本英语字典_________________________
三 冠词复习（art.）1. 种类：（1）不定冠词：a / an a unit / an uncle元音开头的可数名词前用an :an egg / an apple / an orange / an eraser / an answer / an id card / an alarm clock /an actor / an actress / an e-mail / an address / an *nt / an example / an opera / an houran old man / an interesting book / an exciting sport / an action movie / an art lesson /（2）定冠词：the the egg the plane2. 用法:定冠词的用法：（1）特指某（些）人或某（些）物： the ruler is on the desk.（2）复述上文提到的人或物：he has a sweater. the sweater is new.（3）谈话双方都知道的人或物：the boys aren’t at school.（4）在序数词前： john’s *rthday is february the second.（5）用于固定词组中： in the morning / afternoon / *ning不用冠词的情况：（1）专有名词前：china is a *g country.（2）名词前有定语：this , that , my , your , some, any , no 等：this is my baseball.（3）复数名词表示一类人和事：monkeys can’t swim. they are teachers.（4）在节日，日期，月份，季节前：today is christmas day. it’s sunday.（5）一日三餐前：we have breakfast at 6:30.（6）球类 棋类运动前：they often play football after class. he plays chess at home.* 但乐器前要用定冠词：i play the guitar very well.（7）学科名称前：my favorite subject is music.（8）在称呼或头衔的名词前：this is mr. li.（9）固定词组中：at noon at night by bu*ercises:一． 填空：（在有必要的地方填上冠词，不填的划 “/ ”）1. what’s this? it’s _____ clock.2. what’s that? it’s _____ alarm clock.what is it? it’s _____ mp4.3. what color is the jacket? it’s _____ orange. it’s _____ orange jacket.4. jim’s mother is _____ mrs. green. she is _____ teacher.5. those pens are in _____ pencil case.6. here’s _____ interesting family photo.7. when does lily go to _____ bed in _____ *ning?8. _____ “h”, _____ “o” and _____ “w” are in the word “how”.9. this is my _____ english book. *ry day i read english for _____ hour.10. where is _____ bag? it’s under _____ table.11. i often go to _____ school at _____ 7:00.12. take _____ things to _____ your brother.13. they like playing _____ football. my favorite subject is _____ p.e. .14. do you have _____ ping-pong bat? yes, i do.15. do you want to see _____ action movie? no, i want to play _____ chess.16. when’s his sister’s *rthday? it’s _____ april _____ el*nth.17. my teacher says english is _____ useful for us, and i also think it’s _____ useful subject.18. a: let’s play _____ soccer. b: i don’t have _____ soccer ball.a: well, let’s play _____ drums(鼓). b: that sounds good.19. how much are _____ two hats? they are 10 dollars.20. do you have _____ art festival at your school? yes, we do.21. when do people usually eat _____ breakfast? they usually eat _____ it in _____ *ning.22. rick often goes to see _____ beijing opera on_____ weekends.23. can tom play _____ piano(钢琴)? yes, he can.can he play _____ it well? no, he can’t.24. please listen to _____ teacher carefully.
四 动词复习(v.)（一）一般现在时1、be 动词的一般现在时ｂｅ动词要根据句中主语的人称和数而变化。它有三种形式：am, is , aream跟在i后面, ｉｓ 跟单数主语，ａｒｅ跟复数主语及单数you后面。如：i am a teacher.my brother is at school.lucy and lily are in class one, grade two.you are a good boy.2、 实义动词的一般现在时一个动作经常反复地发生，就用一般现在时。第三人称单数(he, she , it, tom等)作主语，谓语动词要加 ″ｓ″ 或 ″ｅｓ″，这种动词形式简称为单三动，记住：单三人称单三动，其它人称用原型。如：they get up at six o’clock.he goes to school at s*n- thirty.附：动词第三人称单数的构成规则1）一般情况下加s get—gets like---likes2）以s, x, ch, sh, o结尾的加es: watch---watches go---goes do---does3）以辅音字母加y结尾的，改y为i，加es carry---carries特殊： have---has（二）情态动词can情态动词(can, may, must )后动词用原形。如：i can play the guitar. he can play the violin.（三）几个动词的用法：1、 let后用动词原形 let’s play soccer.2、 like及介词后动词用ing形式， 如：be good at swimming, * kids with singing,like playing basketball, what about playing tennis?3、 want/ need加 to 再加原形4、 * 人 动词原形 * *.5、 with sth. /doing sth.5、ask 人 to 动词原形 ask *. to do sth.exercises:一、用be的适当形式填空。1. i _________ a student．2. __________ your father a worker﹖ yes, he __________.3. six and thir* ________ nine*.4. this __________ an apple．5. where __________ my books﹖6. the price of the trousers ________ . but the black ones ________ .7. here ________ a photo of my cousins. in the photo ________ my aunt and uncle, too.8. these ___________her bags, and there ________ some money and two notebooks in one bag.9. how much _________the t-shirt?10. how much __________ the socks?11. our mother _________forty.12. you can _________ in our school music club.13. i want to ________ a teacher.14. let’s ___________friends.15. he and i _________friends.16. how much ________ the pair of shoes?17. mary and tom ___________ students.18. someone __________ in the room.19. what ________ your brother’s favorite sports?20. when _________ your sisters’ *rthday?二、完成句子。1. i _________ (know) the boy.2. they __________(go) to work on saturdays.3. he usually _____________(come) to school early.4. i often _____________(have) rice, meat and vegetables.5. my grandfather _____________(play) sports in the park.6. miss li ____________(teach) english in our school.7. the students of class four ___________(sing) a song on monday.8. alicia and jerry ______________ (do) homework after school.9. we _____________(take) a shower in the *ning.10. her sister ____________(have) chinese *ry day.11. __________ you __________( have) a soccer ball﹖12. mary _______________ (not come) from america. she ___________(come) from britain.13. i ____________ ( not ,like) playing com*r *s.14. ______________tom and his brother _____________(study) in beijing?15. __________ your brother ___________(have) a son?三、非谓语动词填空。1. who *s you ____________(look) after your daughter at home?2. the child is good at ____________(play) chess.3. my mother needs_______________(buy) a sweater.4. what about ______________(go) to the shop?5. bob likes ______________(watch) tv.6. can you * kids with _____________(swim)?7. let’s _____________( sing) an english song.8. i want ____________(join) the soccer club.9. after i finish ____________( do) my homework, i go shopping.10. john often *s his mother___________(do) the housework.11. i think __________ (watch) tv is boring.四、用动词的适当形式填空。1 . who ______________ ( teach ) english in your school ?2 . may i _____________(know) your address?3 . ___________(be) you twelve?4 . she _____________(like) fish ,but she _______________ ( not like ) meat .5 . her mother is good at _____________ ( make ) cakes .6 . mr green wants ______________ ( buy ) a new watch .7 .who _________(be) your english teacher?.8 . my father ___________ ( go ) to bed at 10:00 *ry *ning .9 . his friend ___________________( like, play) com*r *s.10 . let’s ___________(watch) tv.11. __________your mother _________(have) a baseball bat?12._________jim and tom _________(like) hamburgers?13. what kind of movies ________your grandfather ___________(want) to see?14. where _______(be) the two volleyballs?15. that _____ (be ) is his family photo.16．we can __________(sing) english songs.17. he can ____________(do) chinese kung fu.18. what time _________mr. brown ___________(take) a shower?19. mrs. jones ___________(watch) tv on weekends.20. __________ (be) your sisters in the bedroom?五、翻译。1、 我的朋友的名字是林涛，姓林名涛。_______________________________________________________________________2、 她的书到处都是——沙发旁，桌子下，茶几上。_______________________________________________________________________3、 穿红色夹克衫的那个女孩是谁？_______________________________________________________________________4、 我是一中七年级三班的学生。_______________________________________________________________________5、 他们的书包在书橱里， 篮球在床底下。_______________________________________________________________________6、 他喜欢吃面包、喝牛奶，不喜欢鸡肉和汉堡，认为不健康。_______________________________________________________________________7、 lily 和lucy 有一个大房间。_______________________________________________________________________8、 你想买一条蓝色的短裤吗？不，我不想。_______________________________________________________________________9、 他的叔叔认为做运动很让人放松。_______________________________________________________________________10、 她*喜欢语文和数学，她认为它们是有趣的。_______________________________________________________________________11、 你们的弟弟有网球吗？不，他没有。_______________________________________________________________________12、 我们晚餐吃蔬菜、米饭和冰淇淋。_______________________________________________________________________
五 句型复习ⅰ 句型结构1、 肯定句：主语 be(am/is/are) …主语 can 动词原形 …行为动词原形主语 其他…行为动词三单形式2、否定句：主语 be(am/is/are) not …主语 can’t 动词原形 …主语 don’t(doesn’t) 动词原形 …3、一般问句〈1〉be(am/is/are) 主语 …？yes, 主语 be no, 主语 be not.〈2〉can 主语 动词原形 …？yes,主语 can no,主语 can’t〈3〉do/does 主语 动词原形 …？yes,主语 do/does no,主语 don’t/doesn’t4、特殊疑问句：〈1〉 疑问词 be 主语 …？主语 be …〈2〉 疑问词 can 主语 动词原形 …？主语 can 动词原形…〈3〉 疑问句 do(does) 主语 动词原形 …？动词原形主语 …动词三单形式〈4〉疑问句：who/how/how old/how much/where/when/why/what/what/what kind of…what time/what subjectii、写出下列动词的三单形式：take be like play swim run do go watch see losethink eat have want study * learn teach start findiii、将下列句子改为一般疑问句，并作肯定和否定回答：1、my name’s bob.2、i’m his uncle.3、our shirts are too long.4、my friend gets up at five o’clock.5、lucy and lily like sports.6、jerry’s teacher can play chess.7、alicia is my aunt.8、she wants to see beijing opera.iv、划出每句中正确的词：1、(is/are)his eraser on the sofa?2、(where/what)are your baseball?3、(do/does)mary have a clock?4、(are/do)they want to see a movie?5、(is/can)she play the violin?6、i (don’t/doesn’t)like hamburgers.7、why does alice (likes/like)music?8、who (am/is) your father?9、(what/what’s) her favorite subject?10、how much (are/is) her socks?v、句型转换：划线提问1、 peter is 12 years old.2、 this is an english book.3、 the backpacks are black.4、 scott likes history.5、 they have vegetables for lunch.6、 she can play chess and sing.7、 it’s nine o’clock.8、 we go to bed at ten o’clock.9、 his shoes are under the table.10、her basketball is 5 dollars.11、dave’s favorite food is ice cream.12、he likes documentaries.13、my *rthday is october1st.14、they are fine.15、nick wants to join the swimming club.16、rick smith is my favorite actor.17、her favorite subject is science.18、mike and jack like math because it’s interesting.19、my mother’s favorite color is blue.20、we go to school in the morning.21、i think they’re interesting. (改否定句)22、it’s december.30th.today.vi、连词成句1、 sister, is, she, your(?)2、 are, lucy’s, those, rulers(.)3、 thrillers, like, maria doesn’t(.)4、 want, join, to, do, they not, music club, the(.)5、 uncle, is, also, thinks, it, boring, june’s father(.)6、 play, my, the, piano, well, can, grandfather(.)7、 tennis, like, but, doesn’t, jim, he, volleyball, likes(.)8、 two, has, she, and, sisters, brother, a(.)9、 is, the, what, time(?)10. shower, when, take, o’clock, five, she, a(?)vii、根据答语或问句，补全对话：1、 a：b：his phone number is 3435871.2、 a: what’s twelve and three?b:3、 a:b: her family name is brown.4、a:b: my first name is lisa.5、 a:b: yes, they my drums.6、 a:b: no, bob’s shorts aren’t in the dresser.7、 a:b:i usually go to school at 7:15.8、 a:b: lily has chinese on thursday.9、 a：b: the white hat is fifty yuan.10、a：b: he can sing and dance.11、a:b: yes, jenny’s favorite teacher is mr. black.12、a: can you speak japanese?b:13、a: how old is john?b:14 、a:b: he watches tv after dinner.15、a：b：jack likes action movies.16、a:b: yes, he gets home at six.17、a:b: the watches are in the drawer.18、a:b: because music is relaxing.19、a:b: his favorite subject is science.20、a:b: school starts at 7:30.
六 名词复习单数名词前有a/an、the或物主代词，如：a book、the book、his book1、一般情况，加s：bags2、以s、sh、x、ch结尾，加es：boxes规则变化 3、以 f、fe、结尾，把f、fe改为v加es：shelf→shelves可数 4、以辅音 y结尾，把y改为i,加es：baby→ba*es5、以o结尾，加es：tomatoes、patotoes或加s：pianos、photos1、单复数词形：sheep、chinese、japanese复数 不规则变化 2、复数名词：clothes、people、police、family3、特殊变化：man→men，woman→womenchild→children，foot→feet名 tooth→teeth，policeman→policemen前面可用many（许多）、a lot of/lots of（许多）、some（一些）、a few （一 点） 可数复数词
1、 没有复数形式2、 前不加a/an、数字、many、a few，后不加s不可数 3、前可以加some、any、a lot of/much、a little4、表数量用量词加of词组：a cup of ice cream，two cups of ice cream5、学过的有：food、dessert、orange、ice cream、salad、chicken、fruit、soccer、tennis、ping-pong、breakfast、lunch、dinner、*、work、homework、time、chinese、japanese、englishexercise1、 写出下列词的复数形式baby _____ potato _____ knife _____ photo _____ chinese _____hamburger _____ case _____ key _____ watch _____ name _____strawberry _____ tomato _____ dollar _____ orange _____ people _____family _____ boy _____ class _____ child _____ man _____this _____ that _____ i _____ she _____ you _____ bus _____month _____ japanese _____2、 翻译短语五门学科 _______________ 三部*_______________一些动作片______________ 许多手表_______________一点食品_______________¬_ 一点蔬菜_______________许多冰淇淋______________ 三块鸡肉_______________一些工作________________ 许多作业_______________四辆公共汽车____________3、 划出下面单词中的不可数名词star、dessert、sock、dollar、*、month、art、meat、ice-cream、dictionary、card、club、fruit、food、sister、chicken、cd、homework、english、runner、science、people、collection、bread、sport、baseball、vegetable、soccer4、 将下列句子变成复数形式1) this is a bus .2) she has a nice dress.3) a musician has a watch on her hand.4) you are a chinese.5) the girl likes salad.6) the running star wants to eat healthy food.7) a photo is on the wall.8) that is a banana.9) it is an action movie.10) i am a student.5、 改错1) he has many ice cream for breakfast._______________________________2) the girl has two bread for lunch. ________________________________3) i have two maths in the afternoon. __________________________________4) the student does a lot homework *ry day. _________________________5) i have three soccers, but i don’t have some basketballs. ________________________6) we can see much clothes in the store. ________________________________7) does she have three cousin? _______________________________________8) they like vegetable, apple and meat for dinner. ______________________________9) do you like sport? _______________________________10) he is american boy. ______________________________________11) orange is a kind of fruit.七 介词连词复习初一（上）出现的介词用法归类1. at ①在（某个小地点）at school/home②在（几点钟） at three thirty③以（某价格） at good prices④按照，根据 e-mail…at… call…at…⑤固定结构 at night at work be good at… look at…2. about ①关于 know about think about②大约 about half an hour about 12 years old③固定结构 what about how about3. after 在…之后 after class/school/dinner/that4. for ①因为 thank you for your * thanks for②对于 for boys/breakfast③为了，给 ask the teacher for it buy a present/gift for my motherbags for school=schoolbags shoes for sports=sports shoes④ 一段时间（表动作持续） for two hours⑤以，达（某价格） have trousers for $505. from 从 from 12:00 to 1:00 be/come from…6. in ①在…里，在…中 in the schoolbag in the photo in classin china in my family in class one, grade one② 颜色名词 skirts in purple=purple skirts③着…（颜色的）服装 the girl in a red sweater④ 月份/年 in september/2013⑤用（某种语言） in english/chinese⑥固定结构 in the morning/afternoon/*ning do well in…7. of ①属于…的 a photo of my family the name of my dog②…当中的 one of my friends some of the students8. on ①在…上(面) on the table on your head on tv② 具体某一天 on january fifth on saturday on a cold *ning9. under 在…下（面） under the desk under your head10. with ①和…一起 play with our friends②有，带有，拿有 a boy with a book in his hand ice-cream with milk③固定结构 *…with…连词：and, but, or, so, becauseexercise:用正确的介词或连词填空，是句意完整。1. my brother wants to have a party _______ children’s day. let’s think ______ the food.2. do you often play football *s _______ your friends?3. what’s the name ______ the movie, do you know?4. the teacher and the students talk _____ english ____ class.5. my sister can dance, _______ he can’t dance well.6. the girl ¬¬________ a red skirt is ______ 13 years old．7. it’s an old photo ________ my family. my parents are ______ the photo.8. linda has a lot _____ friends. one _____ them is sue. they often talk on qq
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