_应用文类型:
_书信、*、
日记
、海报、便条、启事、欢迎词、欢送词、告别词、广告_书信类型:
_事务书信和私人信件 (求职信、投诉信、慰问信、建议信、说明信、感谢信?)
_高考重点考查的几类书信:
_建议信、求职信/申请信、抱怨信/投诉信
_几种书信常用的表达式
_①建议信
_you have asked me for my advice with regard to? andi will try to make some suggestions.
_i would like to suggest that?
_it is important to?
_it *s to ?
_it should be a good idea to?
_i think it would be a good idea/ * beneficial if you could?
_why not/ why don’t you
_i hope you will find these suggestions *ful. *关键的部分就是用不同的句型提出建议,并辅以适当的联系词来连接这些建议。此外,不要忘了在建议的后面附上自己建议的理由用以充实自己的文章。
_例文1
_假定你是李华,你的英国朋友peter来信向你咨询如何才能学好中文。请你根据要点写封回信。
_要点:1. 参加中文*
_2. 看中文书刊、电视
_3. 学唱中文歌曲
_4. 交中国朋友
_注意:1. 词数100左右
_2. 可适当增加细节
_3.开头语已为你写好
_june 8, 2008
_dear peter,
_i’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well.____
________________________________
_best wishes,
_li hua
_【写作指导】
_信件类型:建议信
_内容: 写信人就某事或某问题提出建议
_主体时态:一般现在时
_正文部分:必须给对方问题明确答复;建议的内容要层次清楚,目的明确,具有合理性和说服力;语言要正确、清晰、礼貌、体贴,易于对方接受。
_【 范文】
_dear peter,
_i’m glad to receive your letter asking for my advice on how to learn chinese well.
_here are a few suggestions. first, it is important to then,it also *s to watch tv and read books, news*s and magazines in chinese when*r possible.
_besides, it should be a good idea to learn and singchinese songs, because by doing so you’ll learn and you can also make *chinese friends,* you learn chinese.
_try and write me in chinese next time.
_best wishes,
_li hua
_②求职信/申请信
_i learned from?/ i read?in (the news* ) ? i am thinking i am suitable for the job/position. i graduated from ?/ i have rich experience in doing? i will devote myself to it if i can get it./ i wouldappreciate it if you can give a chance.
_i’m looking forward to your reply (interview)./ hopefor an early reply. 例文2
_假如你是卜曼宜,你购买了一部某外国公司生产的手机,因有质量问题,要求该公司更换。请根据下列要点,用英文写一封电子邮件。
_要点:
_1. 问题:手机不响铃,不能发短信; 该产品已售完,无法更换;型号新,无配件,无法维修。
_2.要求:公司应尽快予以更换。
_注意:1. 词数为100左右
_2.参考词汇:配件 ——spare part
_3.电子邮件的开头和结尾已为你写好
_dear sir,
_i am writing to you for the mo*le phone of
_dephone-s250 i bought on 20th apr.2008 at tele mall in wuhan, p.r.
_china_____________________________________________ thank you for your consideration.
_sincerely yours
_bu manyi
_【写作指导】
_信件类型: 抱怨信
_内容:写信人针对未能解决的问题提出抱怨,希望得到对方的帮助
_主体时态:一般过去时
_正文部分:
_①切中要害,客观说明存在的问题。
_②怨之有节,重在解决问题( 有礼有节,说明存在的问题对自己造成的不利影响或危害;必要时也可提出自己对存在问题的解决办法或建议)。
_③语言力求简洁。
_【 范文】
_dear sir,
_i am writing to you for the mo*le phone of ... ten
_days after that, it didn't ring and send short messages. then i took it to the seller, but was told that the model had been sold out and i had to wait at least three months for a new one. later i went to the repairman. he said sinceit was a new model in china, it was impossible to fix it without the right spare parts. i was so desperate on hearing that. how can i wait that long? therefore, i require that you send me a new one of the same model within a month.
_thank you for your consideration.
_sincerely yours,
_bu manyi
_③抱怨信/投诉信
_i am writing to make a complaint /to express my dissati*action about?
_i would like to get this matter settled by the end ofthis month.
_i hope you can give me a sati*ying reply and deal with this matter seriously.
_i trust you will take my complaint seriously and do something to this matter.
_i must warn you that unless you do something about the situation, i will be forced to take legal action.
___