_2009年英语短语集中联想记忆110条
_1. put down 放下
_shut down 把…关上
_cut down 砍掉
_come down 下来、落下
_slow down 减缓、放慢
_sit down 坐下
_write down 写下
_get down 下来,降落
_2. after all 毕竟.终究
_after that 于是.*
_day after day 日复一日地
_one after another 相继.挨次
_soon after 不久以后
_the day after tomorrow 后天
_3. come up with 找到、提出
_catch up with 赶上
_wake up 弄醒、醒来
_send up 发射
_open up 开设、开办
_grow up 长大
_pick up 拾起、捡起
_hands up 举手
_eat up 吃光
_clean up 打扫干净
_give up doing sth.=stop doing sth. 放弃做某事
_4. arrive at/in n. 到达
_get to n. 到达
_reach n. 到达
_arrive / get adv. 到达
_5. get…back 退还,送回去.取回
_give back 归还
_come back 回来
_at the back of 在…的后面
_on the way (back)home 在回家路上
_6. at least 至少
_at breakfast 早餐时
_at desk 在桌前
_at once立刻,马上
_at school 在上学
_at the same time 同时
_at work 在工作
_be good at=do well in 擅长
_laugh at 嘲笑
_not…at all 一点也不
_at first 起初
_at night 在晚上
_at noon 中午
_at the age of // when *. was…years old 在…岁时
_at last / in the end / finally *后、终于
_at the beginning of the twenty-first century 在21世纪初
_at the end of 在…终点、结尾
_at the moment // now现在
_at the foot of 在…脚下
_at christmas 在圣诞节
_at any moment 任何时候
_at times(sometimes) 有时,偶尔
_at the doctor’s 在医务室be bad at不擅长
_7. for example 例如
_for *r 永远
_be good for 对…有益
_be bad for 对…有害
_for long=for a long time 长期
_for short 简称
_be short for 是…的简称
_tv is short for “television”
_8. come true 实现
_come down 下来
_come from=be from 来自,出生于
_come in/into 进入,进来
_come on 赶快
_come over 过来
_come along 走吧,过来,快点
_come and go 来来去去
_come up 上来
_come out 出来，(花)开，(照片)冲洗出来
_9. *n though=*n if 即使、虽然、尽管
_10. be pleased with 对…感到满意
_be covered with 被…覆盖
_be expected to do sth. 被期望做某事
_be proud of 以…自豪
_speak highly of 称赞
_be afraid of 害怕
_hear of 听说(hear from *.收到某人的来信)
_of course=certainly 当然可以
_plenty of= a lot of 许多
_11. by the way 顺便说
_by oneself 单独,独自
_by the end of 到…为至
_by the time (引起时间状语从句)到…的时候
_one by one 依次
_by air / plane 乘飞机
_by bus / train / car 乘公共汽车/火车/轿车
_catch a bus 赶公交车
_get on / off the bus上/下车
_take a bus to…=go to …by bus乘车去
_12. do / try one’s best 尽力
_do one’s homework 做家庭作业
_do (the/some) shopping 购物
_do the cooking 烹饪
_do some cleaning 打扫
_do the / some washing 洗衣服
_do sport 做运动
_do with * / sth. 处理
_well done 干得好
_13. early in the morning 一大早
_in the early spring 初春
_in my early days 我幼年时期
_early bus 早班车
_14. make a contribution to 贡献给、捐献
_make a telephone call to *. // ring *. up // give *. a call //
_phone *.给某人打电话
_connect…to…把…与…连接起来
_be close to 靠近(某地)
_give *rth to 生(孩子)
_lose to * 输给* .
_15. either…or… 或者…或者…
_on either side of the street 街道任何一边
_on each side of the street 街道每一边
_on both sides of the street 街道两边
_16. keep doing sth. 不停地做某事(表示状态继续)
_keep on doing sth. 坚持做某事(表示动作反复进行)
_practise doing sth. 练习做某事
_enjoy doing sth. 喜欢做某事
_finish doing sth. 做完某事
_go on doing sth. 继续做某事(同一件事)
_17. go on to do sth. 接着做某事(另一事)
_go straight along 沿着…一直往前走
_go down 下降
_go for a walk 散步
_go over 复习
_go shopping 买东西
_go to the cinema 去看*
_go well 进展顺利
_go off to 动身前往
_go out 外出
_go to work 去上班
_go up 上升
_want a go 想试一试
_18. think about 考虑
_think of 认为、想起、考虑、想到
_think over 仔细考虑
_think out 想出
_talk about 谈论
_worry about 担心
_how / what about…?…怎么样?
_19. borrow…from … 从…借…
_lend…to… 把…借给…
_from door to door 挨家挨户
_from time to time 时时
_from now on 从今以后
_from then on 从那以后
_be different from 与…不同
_learn…from… 向…学习
_20. get dressed 穿衣
_get into 进入
_get / be lost 丢失
_get off / on下/ 上车
_get on well with *. 与某人相处得好
_get out of 从…出来
_get ready for n. 为…做准备
_get ready to do sth. 准备做某事
_get / go to sleep (fall asleep) 入睡
_be asleep 睡着
_get warm 变暧
_get well 康复
_get a chance 有机会、得到机会
_21. look for 寻找
_wait for 等候
_look after=take care of 照看
_look like 看起来像
_look over *,复习
_look out 小心,从里向外看
_look the same 看起来一样
_look up 向上看,查单词
_look around 环视
_look forward to 期望
_look through 温习,*
_22. set off 出发、动身
_put off 推迟
_keep off 避开、不靠近…
_* off 放下(某物)
_turn off 关
_jump off 跳离
_take off 脱(衣),(飞机)起飞
_23. half a kilo 半千克
_half an hour 半小时
_in half 分成两半
_half of the day 半天
_24. do eye exercises 做眼保健操
_do morning exercises 做早操 take (*) exercise (多)参加体育锻炼
_an exercise book 练习本
_25. take part in 参加
_hand in 上交
_in hospital 住院
_in surprise 吃惊地
_in the sun 在阳光下
_in trouble 处于困境
_in a minute / moment马上
_26. leave for… 动身去某地
_27. feed on 以…为主食
_live on 继续活着
_base on 以…为根据
_carry on 坚持、继续下去
_and so on 等等
_on the other hand 另一方面
_on foot 步行
_28. be famous for 以..*
_be excited about n./v-ing 对…感到兴奋
_be interested in 对…感兴趣
_be born 出生
_be busy with sth.=be busy doing sth. 忙于…
_be amazed at 对..感到惊讶
_29. move away 移开
_move to (搬)移到
_30. search the internet 上网
_31. make sure 确信
_make a dialogue 编对话
_make a mistake 犯错误
_by mistake 由于疏忽
_make a noise 吵闹
_make faces 做鬼脸
_make friends (with) 和..交朋友
_make room for 给..让地方
_make tea 沏茶
_make money 赚钱
_make a decision 作出决定
_32. used to do sth 过去常常做某事
_be used to doing sth. 习惯于做某事
_33. leave sth 介词短语“把……忘记在某处”
_34. forget to do sth. 忘记做某事
_encourage *. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事
_decide to do sth. 决定做某事
_allow *. to do sth. 允许某人做某事
_35. hear *. to do (doing)sth. 听见某人做某事
_36. * *. (to) do sth .//* *. with sth. 帮助某人做某事
_with one’s * 在某人的帮助下
_with pleasure 乐意
_37. the summer holiday(s) 暑假
_the winter holiday(s) 寒假
_38. step into 走进
_pour into 倒入…
_39. in the first 第一
_for the first time 第一次
_at first 起初
_a firs t language 母语
_first of all 首先
_40. leave a message for *. 给某人留条
_give / take *. a message 给某人捎口信
_41. take photos / pictures 照像
_take away 拿走
_take out 取出
_work out 算出
_take care 当心
_take medicine 服药
_take one’s temperature 量体温
_take one’s time 别着急
_take a walk 散步
_take place 发生
_42. learn by oneself / teach oneself 自学
_learn by heart 背熟
_43. a year and a half (one and a half years ) 一年半
_44. have a try 尝试,努力
_try out 尝试、试验
_find out / about 找出,查明
_have a good / wonderful / great / time 玩得开心
_have a (bad) cold (重)感冒
_have a meeting / walk / watch 开会/散步/比赛
_have sports 进行体育活动
_have nothing / sth. to do with 与..无(有)关
_have no idea 不知道
_have (one’s) medicine 服药
_45. offer * sth. 给某人提供某物
_46. win first prize 获一等奖
_47. all over the world= around the world =throughout the world 全世界
_48. all kinds of 各种各样的
_49. neither… nor 既不…也不….
_50. not only … but also … 不但…而且
_both… and ……和…都
_51. the * , the better 越多越好
_52. all one’s life 一生
_53. as soon as 一…就…
_as soon as possible 尽可能早地、尽快
_as well = too也
_as much as 至多
_as little as 至少
_regard …as 把…当作…
_as if 好像
_54. no matter 无论…
_55 *r since 从那以后,此后一直
_56. so far 到目前为止
_or so大约
_57. another two hours (=two * hours ) 又(再) 2个小时
_58. three times a week 一周三次
_59. the number of… 的数量
_a (large / good) number of / large numbers of / many 许多
_60. less than少于 , less and less 越来越少
_61. …is another way of saying… 什么是..的另一说法 quick is another way of saying fast. *ke is short for *cycle.
_62. not…until… 直到…才…
_63. be like 像
_feel like n./v-ing 想要
_like best *喜欢 , would like to 想要
_*. the 24 hour clock 24 小时制
_65. wash away 冲走
_run away 逃跑
_take away 带走
_66. before long 不久
_long before / ago 很久以前
_for long =for a long time 长期
_no longer = not. .any longer 不再
_67. * or less = about 或多或少,大约
_* than = over 多于,超过
_68. *ry year 每年
_*ry four years 每隔四年
_*ry other day 每隔一天
_*ryday english / life 日常英语/生活
_69. next to 紧挨着
_next door 隔壁,邻居
_next year 明年
_next time 下次
_70. receive / get / have a letter from *. = hear from * 收到某人的来信
_71. on show = on display 展览
_72.be filled with / be full of 充满…
_73. thank to =because of 由于
_74. some day =one day (将来)某一天
_all day 终日
_day and night 日日夜夜
_in a day or two 一两天内
_in the old days 从前,旧*
_from day to day (day after day) 日复一日
_the day before yesterday 前天
_the day after tomorrow 后天
_tree planting day 植树节
_women’s day 妇女节
_75. keep / stop / pr*nt… (from) doing sth. 防止(阻止)…做某事
_stop to do sth. 停下来去做某事
_stop doing sth. 停止做某事
_76. nice and adj. = very adj. 很,非常
_77. a place (places) of interest 名胜
_78. three quarters of the *rmation on the internet 因特网上四分之三的*
_two thirds of the books 三分之二的书
_79. credit card 信用卡
_80. the increasing population 增长着的人口
_81. a path of travel 旅行路线
_82. point at / to 指向
_83. by sea = by ship 乘船
_by the sea = on the sea 在海边
_at sea在海上
_84. set one’s mind to do sth. 一心想做某事
_85. multiply…by… 乘以…
_86. see you! 再见
_you see. 你知道,你明白,你瞧
_let me see. 让我想想
_see *. off 给某人送行
_see a / the doctor 看病
_see * . do / doing sth. 看见某人做某事
_87. some…others 一些(人,物)…其他(人,物)
_one…another 一个..另一个(三者或以上 )
_one…the other 一个…另一个(总数二个)
_88. be worn out 穿旧，磨坏
_check out 核实，*
_write out 写出
_take sth. out of 从…拿出/取出某物
_89. in this way 用这种方法
_in a few year’s time 几年以后
_in * 在太空
_in and out of class 在课内课外
_in the last fif* minutes 在*后十五分钟里
_in the second half 在下半场
_later in one’s life 在某人后半身
_in the air 在空中
_in the open air 在户外
_90. give *. an injection给某人* , get an injection*
_91. have been to 去过某地
_have gone to 到某地去了
_92. here be 名词 for 某人 ( here is a letter for you. 这儿有你的一封信.)
_93. be far behind 某人 (he is far behind others. 他落后于别人)
_94. one of adj. *高级 复数名词
_95. take 某物 with 某人 (you’d better take an umbrella with you. 你*好带上雨伞)
_96. prefer to= like…better than 宁愿,更喜欢
_prefer v-ing (to do sth.) ( i prefer doing (to do) it myself .我喜欢自己做那件事).
_would / should 等情态动词 prefer 不定式. (i would prefer to do it myself.我宁愿自己做那件事)
_prefer 名词(v-ing) to 名词 (v-ing) (i prefer learning english to playing football.我愿意学英语而不愿*足球)
_prefer 不定式(名词) rather than 不带to的不定式, (i prefer to walk there rather than go by bus.我喜欢走着去那里,
_而不愿乘车)
_prefer 名词(代词) to do sth. (we prefer her not to come.我们宁愿她不来)
_97. 人 spend time (money) (in) doing sth. (i spent over two hours (in) finishing my homework.我花了两个多小时完成家庭
_作业.)
_人 spend time (money) on 名词, (he spent 1,000 on the tv set .他花了一千元买电视机)
_人 pay money for sth. ( he paid ten yuan for the book .他花了10元钱买那本书.)
_it takes (will take, / took…) *. time (money) to do sth. (it’ll take you only ten minutes to get there by
_bus.乘车去那里只花你10分钟)
_物 cost (*.) money, (the dictionary cost me 20 yuan .我花20元钱买了那本词典)
_98. do with *. / sth. (what have you done with the pork ? 那些肉你怎么处理了?)
_99. mind if 从句, (do you mind if i open the window?我开窗你不反对吧?)
_mind v-ing, (would you mind turning on the tv?打开电视你不反对吧?)
_100. what…for? / why…? (what do you learn english for? = why do you learn english?)
_101. need 名词 (v-ing), (the students need some *.学生们需要帮助.this pair of shoes needs mending.这双鞋需要修理)
_102. “be used for 名词(v-ing),”被用来做.. (a writing brush is used for writing.)
_“be used as 名词”, 被作为…使用 (english is used as the first language in none of these countries. )
_“be used by 动作执行者”, 被…使用,
_103. be made of 由…制造(this table is made of wood .这张课桌是木制的)
_be made from由…制成 (this kind of * is made from wood . 这种纸是用木材制成的)
_be made in 地点, “某地制造”(these cars are made in germany) be made by 人, “由谁制造的” (this kite is made by
_kate . )
_104. * d*loped countries发达*, less d*loped countries不发达*, d*loping countries发展中*
_105. be worth money (v-ing),值…钱.值得做…this car is worth * than two million yuan in china. this book is well
_worth reading.这本书很值得一读.
_106. the summer palace 颐和园
_tian’anmen square **
_the palace museum 故宫
_the great hall of the people 人民*
_the temple of heaven 天坛
_the great green wall 绿色长城
_pla 中国人民*
_prc *人民*国
_the party 中*产*
_the league *
_peking opera 京剧
_107. a digital camera 数字照相机
_a doctor for animals = an animal doctor 动物医生
_108. so 形/副 that 从句 (the place is so cold that nothing can grow in winter .这地方太冷，冬天什么都不长)
_so many / few 复数名词 that从句 (he has so many books that i don’t know which one to borrow. 他有那么多书,我不
_知道借哪一本)
_so much / little 不可数名词 that从句 (she has so little money that she can’t buy anything .她钱太少,什么也买不
_到.)
_so 形容词 a / an 单数名词 that从句 (this is so good a book that all of us like reading it )
_such a / an 形容词 单数名词 that从句 (this is such an interesting story that all of us like it)
_such 形容词 复数名词 that从句. such 形容词 不可数名词 that从句 (it is such fine weather today that many children
_are playing outside)
_109. tell * about sth.告诉某人关于某事 , tell * 从句, tell *. to do sth.让某人做某事
_tell a lie说谎 , tell a story讲故事 , thank you for n ./v-ing 谢谢你… too adj. / adv. to v.太…而不能, too
_much(修饰名词)太多,过分 , much too(修饰adj./adv.)太
_110. hope / wish 不定式(或从句), wish *. to do sth. what do you mean by…?= what does… mean?…是什么意思?
___