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unit 1 where’s your pen pal from?一．短语：1 ．be from = come from 来自于----2． live in 居住在---3． on weekends 在*4 ．write to * = write a letter to * 给某人写信；写信给某人5 ．in the world 在世界上in china 在中国6．pen pal 笔友14 years old 14岁favorite subject *喜欢的科目7．the united states *the united kingdom 英国new york 纽约8．speak english 讲英语like and dislike 爱憎9．go to the movies 去看*play sports 做运动二．重点句式：1 where’s your pen pal from? = where does your pen pal from/2 where does he live?3 what language(s) does he speak?4 i want a pen pal in china.5 i can speak english and a little french.6 please write and tell me about yourself.7 can you write to me soon?8 i like going to the movies with my friends and playing sports.三．本单元的*，人民、语言对应。1 canada---- canadian---- english / french2 france------ french------french3 japan------japanese----japanese4 australia----australian----- english5 the united states------ american---- english6 the united kingdom---british----- enghish
unit 2 where’s the post office?一． asking ways: (问路)1． where is (the nearest) ……？ （*近的）……在哪里？2． can you tell me the way to ……？ 你能告诉我去……的路吗？3． how can i get to ……？ 我怎样到达……呢？4． is there …… near here / in the neighborhood? 附近有……吗？5． which is the way to ……？ 哪条是去……的路？二．showing the ways: （指路）1. go straight down / along this street. 沿着这条街一直走。2. turn left at the second turning. 在第二个路口向左转。3. you will find it on your right. 你会在你右手边发现它。4. it is about one hundred metres from here. 离这里大约一百米远。5. you’d better take a bus. 你坐公交车去。（you’d better 动词原形）三．词组1. across from …… 在……的对面 across from the bank 在银行的对面2. next to…… 紧靠…… next to the super* 紧靠超市3. between……and…… 在……和……之间between the park and the zoo 在公园和动物园之间among 表示位于三者或三者以上之间4. in front of…… 在……前面 there is a tree in front of the classroom.课室前面有棵树。in the front of…… 在……（内）的前部 there is a desk in the front of the classroom.课室内的前部有张桌子。5. behind…… 在……后面 behind my house 在我家后面6. turn left/ right 向左/右拐on the left/right of…… 在某物的左/右边 on the left of our school 在我们学校的左边on one’s left/right 在某人的左/右边 on my left 在我左边7. go straight 一直走8. down /along…… 沿着……（街道） down/along center street 沿着*街9. in the neighborhood=near here 在附近10 welcome to…… 欢迎来到……11. take /have a walk 散步12. the beginning of…… ……的开始,前端at the beginning of…… 在……的开始,前端in the beginning 起初，一开始13. have fun=have a good time=enjoy oneself 玩得开心，过得愉快我昨天玩得很开心。 i had fun yesterday.i had a good time yesterday.i enjoyed myself yesterday.14. have a good trip 旅途愉快15. take a taxi 坐出租车16. 到达：get to 地方get here/ there/ home 到这/那/家arrive in 大地方 i arrive in beijing.arrive at 小地方 i arrive at the bank.reach 地方17．go across 从物体表面横过 go across the street 横过马路go through 从空间穿过 go through the forest 穿过树林18．on 街道的名称。 eg: on center streetat 具体门牌号 街道的名称 eg: at 6 center street三．重难点解析1．enjoy doing sth 享受做某事的乐趣，喜爱做某事i enjoy reading. 我喜爱读书。到目前为止，我们学了两个特殊的动词finish和enjoy，都是要带 doing.i finish cleaning the room. 我扫完了这间屋子。2．hope to do sth 希望做某事 i hope to pass this exam. 我希望通过这次考试。hope 从句 i hope tomorrow will be fine. 我希望明天将会晴朗。（从句即是一个小句子，这个小句子又放在大句子中，从属于大句子，所以叫从句。如tomorrow will be fine是一个从句，它又放在i hope 的后面，形成句中有句。）3. if 引导一个表示假设的句子。if i have much money, i will go to the moon. 如果我有许多钱，我就会去月球。if you are hungry, you can buy some food in the super*.如果你饿了的话，你可以在超市买一些食物。四．本单元的反义词、近义词配对1new—old 2 quiet--- busy 3 dirty--- clean 4 *g---- smallunit 3 why do you like koala bears?一．重点词组eat grass eat leaves be quiet very shy very smart very cuteplay with her friends kind of south africa other animalsat nightin the day *ry day during the day二. 交际用语1. why do you like pandas? because they’re very cl*r.2. why does he like koalas? because they’re kind of interesting.3. where are lions from? they are from south africa.4. what other animals do you like?i like dogs, too.why?because they’re friendly and cl*r.5. molly likes to play with her friends and eat grass.6. she’s very shy.7. he is from australia.8．he sleeps during the day, but at night he gets up and eats leaves.9．he usually sleeps and relaxes 20 hours *ry day.10．let’s see the pandas first.11．they’re kind of interesting.12．what other animals do you like?13．why do you want to see the lions?三. 重点难点释义1、kind of 有点，稍微koala bears are kind of shy. 考拉有点害羞。kind 还有“种类”的意思如：各种各样的 all kinds ofwe have all kinds of beautiful flowers in our school.2、china n. 中国 africa n. *china 和africa都是专有名词，首字母都应该大写，而且和介词in连用。there are many kinds of tigers in china.there are many kinds of scary animals in africa.3、friendly adj. 友好的，和蔼可亲的它是名词friend的形容词形式，常常和be动词连用, be friendly。the people in * are very friendly.4、with prep. 跟，同，和…在一起i usually play chess with my father.注意区别与and的用法，and通常用于连接主语或宾语，连接主语时，如果有i, i通常放在 and 之后，如：my father and i usually play chess together.play with “和…*耍”“玩…”i often play with my pet dog.don’t play with water!5、day和night 是一对反义词，day 表示白天或一天，night表示夜或夜晚。通常说in the day, during the day, at night。koala bears often sleep during the day and eat leaves at night.6、leaf n. 叶子复数形式为：leaves, 类似的变化还有：wife—wives, wolf—wolves,knife—knives等。 7、hour n. 小时；点钟hour前边通常加上冠词an 表示“一个小时”， 即：an hour。there are 24 hours in a day and 60minutes in an hour.8、be from 来自…be from = come frompandas are from china. = pandas come form china.9、meat n. （食用的）肉，为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much meathe eats much meat *ry day.10、grass n. *， 为不可数名词，表示“许多”时，使用much来修饰，即：much grass。there is much grass on the playground.四. 语法知识特殊疑问句通常以“what”、“who”、“which”、“when”、“where”、“how”、“how old”、“how many”等开头，对某一具体问题进行提问。特殊疑问句的基本构成有两种情况：1. 疑问句 一般疑问句结构。这是*常见的情况。例如：what’s your grandfather’s telephone number?你*的电话号码是多少？who is that boy with *g eyes?那个大眼睛的男孩是谁？which season do you like best? 你*喜欢哪个季节？when is he going to play the piano?他什么时候弹钢琴？where does he live?他住在哪儿？how are you?你好吗？how old are you?你多大了？how many brothers and sisters do you have?你有几个兄弟姐妹？2. 疑问句 陈述句结构。这时疑问词作主语或修饰主语。例如：who is on duty today?今天谁值日？which man is your teacher?哪位男士是你的老师？我们学过的what/how about 名词/代词 其他？也是特殊疑问句，它是一种省略结构。例如：i like english. what/how about you?我喜欢英语。你呢？what about playing basketball?打篮球怎么样？unit 4 i want to be an actor.一．短语：1 want to do sth 想要作某事2 give * sth = give sth to * 给某人某物 / 把某物给某人3 * * do sth 帮助某人作某事 eg: i want to * my mother do some housework at home.4 * * with sth 帮助某人谋事 eg: i want to * my mother with some housework at home5 in the day 在白天6 at night 在晚上7 talk with/ to * 和----谈话8 be busy doing sth 忙于做某事 eg: he is busy listening to the teacher.9 in a hospital 在医院l10 work/ study hard 努力工作11 *ning news* 晚报二．重点句式及注意事项：1 询问职业的特殊疑问词是what； 有三种主要句式① what is / are *?② what does/ do * do?③ what is/ are 名词所有格/ 形容词性物主代词 job?2 people give me their money or get their money from me.3 sometimes i work in the day and sometimes at night.4 i like talking to people.5 i work late. i’m very busy when people go out to dinners.6 where does your sister work?7 then we have a job for you as a waiter.8 do you want to work for a magazine? then come and work for us as a reporter.9 do you like to work *nings and weekends?10 we are an international school for children of 5-12.三． 本单元中的名词复数。1 policeman--- policemen 2 woman doctor----- women doctors 3 thief-----thi*s
unit 5 i’m watching tv一．现在进行时ⅰ现在进行时的用法表示现在（说话瞬间）正在进行或发生的动作ⅱ现在进行时时间状语及标志性词① now 现在② at this time 在这时③ at the moment 现在④ look 看（后面有明显的“！”）⑤ listen 听（后面有明显的“！”）ⅲ 现在分词的构成① 一般在动词结尾处加ing eg: go—going look--looking② 以不发音字母e结尾的动词，去e加ing。eg: write—writing close--closing③ 以重读闭音节结尾的动词，如果末尾只有一个辅音字母，应先双写这个字母，再加ing.eg: get—getting run—running ( swim, run, put,get,sit,begin)ⅳ 现在进行时的构成肯定句: 主语 am/is/are doing 其他 时状. eg: he is doing his homework now.否定句：主语 am/is/are not doing 其他 时状. eg: he is not doing his homework now.一般疑问句： am/is/are 主语 doing 其他 时状？eg: is he doing his homework now?肯定回答：yes,主语 am/is/are eg yes, he is.否定回答：no, 主语 am not/isn’t/aren’t eg: no, he isn’t.二．短语：1．do one’s homework 做某人的作业do housework 做家务2．talk on the phone 在电话里交谈，讲电话talk about…… 谈论……talk to(with)* 和某人交谈3．write a letter 写信write a letter to * 给某人写信4．play with…… 和……*5．watch tv看电视tv show 电视节目6．wait for */sth 等待某人/某物7．some of…… ……中的一些8．in the first photo 在第一张照片里（介词用in,序数词前面有the）in the last photo 在*后一张照片里a photo of one’s family 某人的家庭照片9．at the mall 在购物街at/in the library 在图书室at/in the pool 在游泳池10．read a book = read books = do some reading看书＼阅读11．thanks for = thank you for为某事而感谢（后接动词要用v－ing）三． 重点句式及注意事项：1． 他正在干什么？ what is he doing?他正在吃饭。 he is eating dinner.他正在哪里吃饭？ where is he eating dinner?他正在家里吃饭。 he is eating dinner at home.2． 你想什么时候去？ when do you want to go?让我们六点钟去吧。 let’s go at six o’clock.3． 他正在等什么？ what is he waiting for?他正在等公交车。 he is waiting for a bus.4． 他们正在和谁说话？ who are they talking with?他们正在和miss wu说话。 they are talking with miss wu.5． 你们正在谈论什么？ what are you talking about?我们正在谈论天气。 we are talking about the weather.6． 他们都正在去上学。 they are all going to school.7．这儿是一些我的照片。 here are some of my photos.这儿是一些肉。 here is some of meat.(some of meat不可数，故用is)8．谢谢你帮我买这本书。 thank you for *ing me buy this book.9．family 家；家庭。强调“整体”，是单数；强调“成员”时，是复数。his family has a shower. 他们家有一个淋浴。his family are watching tv. 他全家在看电视。unit 6 it’s raining!一．短语：1 take photos/ pictures照像2 take photos/ pictures of */ sth给某人或某物照相3 have a good time＼have funhave a great tame 玩得愉快4 work for * / sth为某人工作eg: yuan yuan works for cctv’s around the world show5 on vacation度假eg: there are many people here on vacation.6 some----others---一些．．．．．另外一些．．．．．one……the others…….一个．．．．另一个．．．．（两者之间）eg: there are many students in the classroom. some are writing, others are reading.7 put on 穿上（动作）wear 穿着（状态）eg: tom is putting on his coat now.8 on the beach在沙滩上eg: tom and his family are playing on the beach at this moment.9 this group of people这一群人10. in this heat二．重点句型1．how is the weather? 天气怎么样？in the raining. 在下雨。2．what are you doing? 你正在做什么？i'm watching tv. 我在看电视。3．what are they doing? 他们在做什么？they are studying. 他们在学习。4．what is he doing? 他在做什么？he is playing basketball . 他在打篮球。5．what is she doing ? 她在做什么？she is cooking . 她在做饭。三．重难点解析1 询问天气情况的句式：(横线内容可替换)① how is the weather in beijing? (how is the weather today?)② what’s the weather like in beijing? ( what’s the weather like today?)2 回答上面问题的句式：①it’s adj. (形容词) eg: it’s windy.3 how’s it going (with you)?① not bad.② great!③ terrible!④ pretty good.4 thank you for joining cctv’s around the word show.5 i am surprised they can play in this heat.6 *ryone is having a good time.7 people are wearing hats and scarfs.① wear 指穿衣服的状态。② put on 指穿衣服的动作。四．谈论天气的日常用语1. it’s sunny/rainy/cloudy. 今天是晴天/雨天/阴天。2. lovely weather,isn’t it? 天气真好，是吗？3. it looks like rain. 看起来要下雨。4. it’s raining cats and dogs. 正是瓢泼大雨。5. it seems to be cleaning up. 天似乎要转晴。6. it’s blowing hard. 风刮得很大。7. it’s snowing heavily. 正在下大雪。8. the snow won’t last long. 雪不会持续太久。9. it’s very foggy. 雾很大。10. the fog is beginning to lift. 正在收雾。11. it’s thundering and lightening. 雷电交加。12. what’s the weather like today? 今天天气怎么样？13. what’s the weather report for tomorrow? 天气预报明天怎么样？14. it’s quite different from the weather report. 这和天气预报相差很大。15. it’s rather changeable. 天气变化无常。16. what’s the temperature? 温度是多少？17. it’s two below zero. 零下二度。18. the temperature has *ped a lot today. 今天温度低多了。
unit7 what does he look like?一．短语1 look like 看起来像....2 curly /short/straight/long hair 卷／短／直发3 medium height/build 中等高度／身体4 a little *t 一点儿…5 a pop singer 一位流行歌手6 have a new look 呈现新面貌7 go shopping (do some shopping) 去购物8 the captain of the basketball team篮球队队长9 be popular with * 为---所喜爱10 stop to do sth 停下来去做某事11 stop doing sth 停止正在做的事情12 tell jokes/ stories 讲笑话/ 讲故事13 have fun doing sth 愉快地做某事14 remember ( forget) to do sth 记得（忘记）做某事（没有做的）15 remember (forget) doing sth 记得（忘记）做过某事（已做）16 one of --- ---中的一个二．本单元的重点句：1 is that your friend? no, it isn’t.2 what does she look like?3 i think i know her. ( i don’t think i know her.)4 wang lin is the captain of the basketball team.5 she’s a little *t quiet.6 xu qian loves to tell jokes.7 she n*r stops talking.8 she likes reading and playing chess.9 i don’t think he’s so great.10 i can go shopping and nobody knows me.11 now he has a new look.三．重难点解析1 what does/ do 主语 look like? 询问某人的外貌特征，看上去什么样？eg: what does your friend look like?2 形容头发时， 可按照先长短，后曲直， *后说颜色的顺序说。eg: she has long curly black hair.3 one of 名词复数 ，谓语动词要用“单三”形式。eg: one of his friends is a worker.4 不定代词做主语时， 谓语动词要用“单三”形式。修饰不定代词词，应该放在它的后面．eg: i can go shopping and nobody knows me.5．he is …(通常为形容词，包括身高、体形等)he has…（通常为形容词修饰的名词，包括头发、五官）he wears…（穿、戴、留。可以是衣服、帽子、鞋子等，也可以是眼镜、手表、胡须）6．i don’t think…的用法 表达否定的看法i don’t think she is good-looking.新 课 标 第 一网unit 8 i＇d like some noodles一． 短语1．beef and tomato noodles＼noodles with beef and tomato 牛肉西红柿面chicken and cabbage noodlesmutton and potato noodlestomato and egg noodle*eef and carrot noodles2．would like to do sth want to do sth 想要作某事3．what kind of noodles什么种类的面条4．what size bowl of noodles什么大小碗型的面5．a large＼mediumsmall bowl of noodles 大＼中＼小碗的面6．ice cream冰淇淋orange juice桔汁green tea绿茶**phone number7． house of dumplings＼noodles饺子＼面馆dessert house甜点屋二．重点句型1． what kind of vegetablesmeat drink food would you like? i’d like ……i’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.2. what kind of noodles would you like?i’d like beef noodles.3. what kind of noodles would you like?i’d like chicken and cabbage noodles.4. what size bowl plate of noodles would you like?i’d like a large medium small bowl moodes.5. what size cake would you like?i would like asmall *rthday-cake.三．重难点解析1．would like 想要 （表示一种*婉的语气）其用法相当于want.would like 名词would like an apple (want an apple)would like to do sthhe would like to play soccer.----would you like to see the dolphins?----yes, i’d like to.（1）would 是情态动词，没有人称和数的变化，可与人称代词缩写为’d, 与其它情态动词一样可帮助完成疑问句和否定句。（你能举出例子吗？）我想要些牛肉。 i’d like some beef. 她想去打乒乓球。she would like to play ping-pang. （你能变否定句和疑问句吗？）（2) would you like sth.? 是提建议的一种句型，如需用一些，用some而不用any.肯定回答是： yes, please./ all right./ yes./ok.其否定回答是：no, thanks.2． what kind of noodles would you like?kind 在此句中作“种类”讲，a kind of 一种，all kinds of 各种各样的。kind of 有几分a cat is a kind of animal.there are all kinds of animals in the zoothe cat is kind of smart.3．can i * you?你要买什么肯定yes, please . i would like …… 否定no, thanks.
unit 9 how was your weekend一．短语1. play 运动 play soccer play tennis play sportsplay the 乐器 play the guitarplay with…和某人＼物玩耍2．have 三餐 have breakferst lunch supper 3. study for… clean the room visit * stay at homehave a partytalk show 4．go to the beach go to the movies go for a walk go to the mountains5．go shoppingdo some shopping go to the shop 买东西6．last weekend＼over the weekend 上*on weekends 每*7．on 某日＋morningafternoon*ning in morningafternoon*ningin 年＼月＼季节at 时刻last (next) month＼yearweek8．what about＋nv-ingpren=how about ……呢9. spend the weekend last week 度过上周的*10．it’s time to do sth＝it’s time for sth 该做么的时候了11．look for寻找．．．．．二，重点句型和语法1．一般过去时表示过去发生的动作或存在的状态,通常与过去的时间状语连用:yesterday ,last week(month,year)（1）系动词be的过去时: am(is) →was, are →were陈述句：he was at home yesterday.否定句：he wasn’t at home yesterday.疑问句：was he at home yesterday?yes ,he was./no ,he wasn’t.（2）行为动词的一般过去时:陈述句：主语 动词过去式 其它i go to the movie. →i went to the movie.否定句：主语 助动词didn’t 动词原形 其它i don’t go to school today. →i didn’t go to school.一般疑问句：did 主语 动词原形 其它do you have breakfast? →did you have breakfast?yes,i do./no,i don’t. yes,i did./no,i didn’t.（3）变化规则 例词一般在词尾加—ed. play→played以不发音的e结尾的，只加--d. like →likedlove →loved以辅音字母 y 结尾的，变y为i ,再加—ed. study →studiedcarry →carried以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，先双写这个辅音字母，再加-ed stop →stoppedplan →planned动词不规则变化：do →did have →had go →wentsee →saw read →read get →gotgive →gave sleep →slept eat →atewrite →wrote find_---found2. what’s the date today? it’s …3. what was the date yesterday? it was…4. what’s the weather like today? it’s …?5. how was your weekend?6．what did she do ? she did her homework7．what did he do last weekend ? he played soccer8．．it’s time to go home= it’s time for home
unit 10 where did you go on vacation?一．短语1.go on vacationgo to summer camp stay at homestudy for examscentral parkshow sth to *.* him find his fatherwalk back to…go shoppingthe palace museumthink ofhave fun doing sth.bus tripthe great walltian’an men square.a beijing hutongmake * do sth.decide to do sthall day二．重点句子和注意事项1．where did you go on vacation? i went to summer camp.where did they go on vacation? they went to new york city.where did he go on vacation? he stayed at home.where did she go on vacation? she visited her uncle.2． did you/he/she/they go to central park?yes, i/he/she/they did.no, i/he/she/they didn’t.3． how were the movies? they were fantastic4． have fun doing something干某事有乐趣＝enjoy oneself doing somethingwe have fun learning and speaking english .we enjoy ourselves learning and speaking english .我们学英语有很多乐趣．5． find *. doing sth. 发现某人在干某事find *. do sth. 发现某人干过某事i find him reading the novel (小说）.i found him go into the room .6． corner角落，角，拐角处in the corner 在角落里（指在建筑物里面）at the corner 在拐角处（指在建筑物外面或道路的拐角）my *ke is at the corner .7． be lost 迷路了＝get lost , lost (adj.)the girl was lost in the *g city .8． * *. (to) do sth.＝* * for sth 帮助某人干某事he always *s us learn english9. make *. do sth. 让／使某人干某事 let / have *. do sth. do前不带tothe movie makes me relaxing .let the boy do his homework alone .10. feel adj. 感到．．．i feel hungry / tired /happy / excited11. decide to do sth. 决定干某事they decided to go to hainan on vacation .uint 11 what do you think of * shows?一． 词组1．. tv shows（电视节目）soap opera sitcom a comedy an action movie a documentarya thriller
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